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The study of how specific genes interact with the environment to influence behaviour is called


A) behavioural genomics.
B) anthropometrics.
C) psychometrics.
D) transgenics.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to Sternberg's theory,which statement is true?


A) Creative intelligence is similar to crystallized intelligence.
B) Practical intelligence involves our ability to use original thinking to solve problems.
C) Analytical intelligence is similar to Spearman's g factor of intelligence.
D) Practical intelligence is similar to Gardner's naturalistic intelligence.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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_________________ involves breeding mice that have had a specific gene removed from their genome.In contrast,_________________ involves inserting a new gene into an animal's genome.


A) Transgenics;gene knockout
B) Gene knockout;transgenics
C) Behavioural genomics;transgenics
D) Transgenics;behavioural genomics

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Carmen is taking an advanced math test and feels she will not perform well because she knows the negative stereotypes about women's abilities in mathematics.This feeling has been labelled as


A) eugenics.
B) entity theory.
C) incremental theory.
D) stereotype threat.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The average score on most IQ tests is


A) 68.
B) 100.
C) 115.
D) 85.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Henrietta's grandfather used to be a psychologist in the 1950s.While going through his old papers,Henrietta finds an old intelligence test that was tested and normed over fifty years earlier.Just for fun,Henrietta decides to take the test,which gives her an IQ of 110.Which of the following is true?


A) She would probably receive a similar score from a more recent test.
B) The score is probably too high,because the average score on the test when it was normed is lower than it would be today.
C) The score is probably too low,because the average score on the test when it was normed was lower than it would be today.
D) The score is probably too high,because the average score on the test when it was normed was higher than it would be today.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Mathis doesn't necessarily have a high IQ as measured on standardized intelligence tests,but he is well aware of his strengths and weaknesses.He chooses jobs that suit his strengths and is particularly skilled at adapting to any changes in his environment.Mathis likely has high ________ intelligence as defined in the triarchic theory.


A) creative
B) analytical
C) common sense
D) practical

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Ms.Bouvier is a first grade teacher.She has just given Chelsea a reading test.Chelsea scored very high in word recognition,so Ms.Bouvier assumes she will score high on the rest of the test.It is likely that Ms.Bouvier believes in the ____________ factor of intelligence.


A) g
B) s
C) a
D) r

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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It is generally the case that most great scientists have their ground-breaking ideas when they are in early to middle adulthood,but rarely when they are older.What might explain this fact?


A) White matter in the brain substantially decreases from middle to late adulthood.
B) General intelligence declines steeply after middle adulthood.
C) Fluid intelligence peaks in middle adulthood,and then declines in later life.
D) Crystallized intelligence peaks in middle adulthood,and then declines in later life.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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There is some evidence that women are,on average,better at ______________,while men,on average,are better at_______________.


A) fluid intelligence;crystallized intelligence
B) crystallized intelligence;fluid intelligence
C) visuospatial manipulation;verbal fluency
D) verbal fluency;visuospatial manipulation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Zoe wants to test the IQ of a group of ESL students who do not speak any English.What test might you recommend to her?


A) Stanford-Binet
B) Raven's Progressive Matrices
C) WAIS
D) Binet-Simon

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________,a professor of psychology at Stanford University,revised Binet and Simon's test so it could be used with American school children.


A) Francis Galton
B) Lewis Terman
C) Charles Spearman
D) David Wechsler

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the relationship between nutrition and intelligence?


A) There is no correlation between intelligence and nutrition.
B) Diets high in saturated fats were correlated with higher intelligence scores.
C) There is a positive correlation between low-fat diets and intelligence.
D) There is a positive correlation between diets high in saturated fats and intelligence.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following items would most likely be found on a culture-free IQ test?


A) visual pattern completion
B) arithmetic questions
C) vocabulary recognition
D) digit span

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dr.Ming hypothesizes that a particular gene is involved in intelligence.He breeds a strain of mice that have had this particular gene removed to see if they show an impaired ability to solve problems compared to mice that have not had this gene removed.This is an example of a(n) ______________ study.


A) transgenic
B) anthropometric
C) psychometric
D) gene knockout

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Robert Sternberg,_______________ is best described as the ability to use information to address real-world problems.


A) analytical intelligence
B) creative intelligence
C) practical intelligence
D) common sense intelligence

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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__________ is a statistical method that compares results of different correlational measures to identify clusters of related variables.


A) Entity theory
B) Incremental theory
C) Multi-correlation
D) Factor analysis

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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IQ tests were often used to support _______ practices;supposedly demonstrating that some individuals were 'superior' to others.


A) anthropometric
B) incremental theory
C) stereotype threat
D) eugenic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The formula that uses chronological age (CA) and mental age (MA) to calculate the intelligence quotient is


A) (MA ÷CA) ×100.
B) CA ÷MA ×100.
C) (MA ×CA) ÷100.
D) 100 ÷ (MA + CA) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true concerning ""twin study" research findings?


A) Identical twins and fraternal twins share similarly high IQ correlations.
B) Fraternal twins have more similar IQ scores than identical twins.
C) Identical twins have more similar IQ scores than fraternal twins.
D) Identical twins raised apart have more similar scores than identical twins raised together.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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