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Exam 14: Social Psychology

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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During a Girl Scout picnic,Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team.Before the game started,Lavinia and Carla were each convinced that her team was the better one.The girls' beliefs best illustrate

A) outgroup homogeneity.
B) the just-world phenomenon.
C) scapegoating.
D) ingroup bias.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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Gallup surveys indicate that Americans who frequently attend religious services are more likely than those who do not attend religious services to

A) report that they volunteer helping the poor and infirm.
B) demonstrate the bystander effect.
C) violate the social-responsibility norm.
D) base their altruistic acts on the principle of reciprocity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 43

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By providing prospective terrorists with electronic chat rooms for interfacing online with others who share their attitudes,the Internet most likely serves as a medium for

When Christa learned that she did not make the cheerleading team,she stole clothes and toiletries out of the lockers of several cheerleaders.Her behavior is best explained in terms of

Studies of role playing most directly highlight the effects of

The fact that human aggression varies widely from culture to culture most strongly suggests that it is NOT

Sixteen-year-old Gregory wrecked his parent's car on a snowy day.His parents assumed that the accident was caused by his carelessness and lack of concern for their car.Gregory's parents' assumption illustrates

Social psychologists have observed people's willingness to pick up dropped coins or pencils in elevators in order to study the

Feeling responsible for behavior that violates our conscience is most likely to contribute to

Adjusting our behavior or thinking toward a group standard is called

Those who assert their freedom by refusing to yield to conformity pressures best illustrate

A situation in which the individual pursuit of self-interest leads to collective destruction is known as

Facing the threat of death at the hands of terrorists is likely to heighten

Women are attracted to healthy-looking men,but especially to those who seem to be

A perceived incompatibility of your class learning goals and the goals of your class instructor best illustrates

Her neighbor could not afford to repair the roof on her house,so Tijuana secretly hired and paid for a contractor to repair the roof.The neighbor never knew who was responsible.Tijuana's actions are an example of

Jorge is a pitcher for his high school baseball team.In the last inning,he gave up a home run,which turned out to be the go-ahead run against his school's biggest rival.When the next batter came up,Jorge hit him with a fastball and was ejected from the game.Jorge's behavior illustrates

When Hutu militia began to slaughter the Tutsi in 1994,missionary Carl Wilkens risked his own life to save the lives of others.His actions best illustrated

After a light turns green,drivers take about 15 percent less time to travel the first 100 yards when another car is beside them at the intersection than when they are alone.This best illustrates

Hearing someone reading a neutral text in a happy-sounding voice is most likely to trigger