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Shawna and Trevor produce cars and trucks.Shawna can produce 10 cars per hour and 5 trucks per hour.Trevor can produce 12 cars per hour and 4 trucks per hour.Who has the absolute advantage and comparative advantage in the production of cars and trucks?

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Trevor has the absolute advantage in pro...

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,Karl's opportunity cost of one truck is ________ cars.


A) four
B) one and a half
C) two
D) three
E) eight

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In 2011,60 percent of goods imported by the United States came from just seven nations.Which of the following nations was one of those seven?


A) Australia
B) United Kingdom
C) Argentina
D) India
E) France

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,Jager's opportunity cost of one car is ________ truck(s) .


A) two-thirds of a
B) one-third of a
C) three-quarters of a
D) four
E) three

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Limits on the quantity or total value of specific products imported to a nation are


A) import quotas.
B) protective tariffs.
C) nontariff barriers.
D) export subsidies.
E) export quotas.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One argument for trade restriction that focuses on new industries is that


A) trade barriers must be used to protect all domestic workers.
B) tariffs imposed to aid new industries should never be removed.
C) new industries are usually capable of competing with established rivals.
D) new industries need to be shielded in their early stages.
E) trade barriers can be used to enhance national security.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Rosa and Dirk produce basketballs and footballs.Rosa can produce six basketballs per hour or two footballs per hour.Dirk can produce three basketballs per hour or four footballs per hour. -Based on the scenario,Rosa's opportunity cost of one football is ________ basketballs.


A) four
B) one and a half
C) six
D) three
E) eight

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Briefly list and define the three major types of trade barriers most commonly used.

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The three types of trade barriers most c...

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A possible reason a nation might impose a restrictive policy such as a tariff is to


A) help domestic firms increase market share relative to their foreign competition.
B) increase the welfare of domestic consumers.
C) increase the level of imports.
D) encourage specialization in the good in which the nation has a comparative advantage.
E) give consumers more foreign-made options.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The following table presents data on imports and exports as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for select countries in 2015, based on data from the World Bank. Use the table to answer the following questions: The following table presents data on imports and exports as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)  for select countries in 2015, based on data from the World Bank. Use the table to answer the following questions:   -Based on data from the table,which country had the largest trade deficit as a percentage of GDP in 2015? A)  Belgium B)  Chile C)  United States D)  South Korea E)  Australia -Based on data from the table,which country had the largest trade deficit as a percentage of GDP in 2015?


A) Belgium
B) Chile
C) United States
D) South Korea
E) Australia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Natasha can produce either 5,000 pounds of cheese or 20 houses per year.Jameson can produce either 5,000 pounds of cheese or 10 houses per year. -By the principle of comparative advantage,Natasha should specialize in producing


A) both cheese and houses.
B) cheese.
C) houses.
D) neither cheese nor houses.
E) a little of both goods.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,which of the following is true?


A) Karl has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in car production.
B) Karl has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in truck production.
C) Karl has neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in car production.
D) Karl has neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in truck production.
E) Jager has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in truck production.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Rosa and Dirk produce basketballs and footballs.Rosa can produce six basketballs per hour or two footballs per hour.Dirk can produce three basketballs per hour or four footballs per hour. -Based on the scenario,Dirk's opportunity cost of one football is ________ basketball(s) .


A) three-quarters of a
B) one and a third
C) three
D) four
E) six

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the domestic market following the imposition of a voluntary quota,imports ________,domestic production ________,and prices ________.


A) decrease; increases,increase
B) increase; decreases,decrease
C) decrease; decreases,increase
D) increase; increases,increase
E) decrease; increases,decrease

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Natasha can produce either 5,000 pounds of cheese or 20 houses per year.Jameson can produce either 5,000 pounds of cheese or 10 houses per year. -Natasha's opportunity cost of producing one house is ________ pound(s) of cheese.


A) 1/250 of a
B) 1/20 of a
C) 20
D) 250
E) 500

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following groups of countries are members of NAFTA?


A) United States,Canada,and Mexico
B) United States,France,and Germany
C) United States,Japan,and Mexico
D) United States,Canada,and Chile
E) Japan,Canada,and Mexico

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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When a foreign supplier tries to "dump" goods into another country in order to gain a foothold in a foreign market,this is often a result of ________ within the foreign country.


A) tariffs
B) restrictions
C) subsidies
D) unemployment
E) changed preferences

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Exporting nations often agree to voluntary export restraints in an attempt to


A) increase global welfare.
B) employ more workers in the importing nation.
C) decrease inflation.
D) avoid more-restrictive trade policies.
E) increase inflation.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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An economy that trades with the rest of the world is a(n) ________ economy.


A) open
B) command
C) trade
D) closed
E) autarky

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Graphically illustrate the deadweight loss that results when a country imposes a tariff.Explain the meaning of the deadweight loss.

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The deadweight loss areas are a and b in...

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