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Analysis of the maps and diagrams in this chapter shows that the branch of Indo-European that includes Kurdish is


A) European.
B) Indo-Iranian.
C) Romance.
D) Balto-Slavic.
E) Germanic.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Australia and New Zealand's language policies differ today in that Australia


A) emphasizes the English language while New Zealand gives a lot of support to linguistic diversity.
B) was settled by English colonists but the original colonial language of New Zealand was French.
C) recognizes Maori as an official Aboriginal language whereas New Zealand does not.
D) has virtually no indigenous language speakers remaining.
E) requires immigrants to take a dictation test whereas the New Zealand test is written.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Why do people in different regions of the United States speak English differently?

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People in different regions of the Unite...

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According to the maps and diagrams in this chapter, England was invaded by tribes from


A) English-speaking areas
B) Uric-speaking areas
C) Native American-speaking areas
D) Italian-speaking areas
E) Germanic-speaking areas

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Basque is a good example of a(n)


A) language family.
B) globalizing language.
C) language group.
D) lingua franca.
E) isolated language.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The second-largest language family is


A) Indo-European.
B) Sino-Tibetan.
C) Afro-Asiatic.
D) Austronesian.
E) Dravidian.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Think of two or three examples of foreign language use or fictitious languages that you have seen or heard in film or television programs. How convincing are the actors' portrayals of those languages? What clues indicate to you that the languages either seem authentic or fake? Give specific names and examples to support your opinion.

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One example of foreign language use in f...

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The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from


A) thousands of years of isolation between cultural groups.
B) repeated invasions by outsiders.
C) introduction of many different languages by the colonial powers.
D) frequent migration by the different tribal groups.
E) colonial administration of native lands.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In what ways does your dialect of American or British English differ from television or radio spokespeople that you typically hear? What geographic or cultural factors might you consider to explain the similarities and differences in these dialects? Give specific examples.

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As a speaker of American English, I have...

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A language family is a collection of languages related through a common ancestral language existing before recorded history.

A) True
B) False

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According to the maps and diagrams in this chapter, the branch of Indo-European that includes Slovak is


A) European.
B) Balto-Slavic.
C) Indo-Iranian.
D) Romance.
E) Germanic.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A creolized language is


A) extinct.
B) a mix of indigenous and colonial languages.
C) an isolated language family.
D) a possible prehistoric superfamily.
E) a revived formerly extinct language.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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One line of evidence suggests the first speakers of Indo-European were the Kurgans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a Romance language?


A) Bulgarian
B) Italian
C) Portuguese
D) Romanian
E) French

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The main difference between languages in the same family, branch, or group is how


A) recently in time the languages were once the same.
B) closely the speakers of each language live to one other.
C) they correspond to the diffusion of free markets across much of the world.
D) similar the cultures of the speakers of each language are.
E) they all emerged at the same point in history, according to the Bible.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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  -The maps in this chapter show that the second most widely spoken language family in Europe is A)  Balto-Slavic. B)  Indo-European. C)  Romance. D)  Uralic. E)  Celtic. -The maps in this chapter show that the second most widely spoken language family in Europe is


A) Balto-Slavic.
B) Indo-European.
C) Romance.
D) Uralic.
E) Celtic.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A literary tradition is


A) a form of a language intended to be printed in official government documents.
B) a language spoken in an area.
C) a collection of languages related to one other.
D) the written form of a language.
E) the variety of dialects in a language used in obscure examples of poetry.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The language spoken by the greatest number of native speakers in the world is


A) Cantonese.
B) English.
C) Hindi.
D) Mandarin.
E) Spanish.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The first speakers of the language that evolved into English were tribes that lived in present-day


A) France.
B) Denmark.
C) United States.
D) Italy.
E) Switzerland.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Hebrew is an example of an extinct language.

A) True
B) False

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