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Which of the following best defines the minimum wage?


A) The minimum annual salary a worker can make
B) The minimum wage a worker can make
C) The minimum annual salary an employer can provide a worker
D) The minimum wage an employer can legally pay a worker

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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This is expressed in constant dollar.


A) Nominal value of the minimum wage
B) Real value of the minimum wage
C) Absolute value of the minimum wage
D) Comparative value of the minimum wage

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Refer to Figure 1.This would explain the difference between the nominal minimum wage and the real minimum wage. Refer to Figure 1.This would explain the difference between the nominal minimum wage and the real minimum wage.   A) Unemployment B) Changes in the labor law C) Inflation D) The Fair Labor Standards Act


A) Unemployment
B) Changes in the labor law
C) Inflation
D) The Fair Labor Standards Act

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to research the relatively small impacts of the minimum wage on employment results from the relatively ______________ demand and supply of labor in minimum wage labor markets.


A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) unit elastic
D) comparatively elastic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The primary reason in support of minimum wage laws is


A) They provide a means to reduce poverty
B) They provide a means of establishing a legal working age
C) They provided a way of controlling unreported income
D) They provide a means of increasing union wages

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Use the graph to answer questions Use the graph to answer questions   -The deadweight loss from the minimum wage is represented by the area of A) BCA. B) EBA. C) GBA. D) EGA. -The deadweight loss from the minimum wage is represented by the area of


A) BCA.
B) EBA.
C) GBA.
D) EGA.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The lowest wage that employers can legally pay workers is


A) The price ceiling for salaries
B) The minimum wage
C) The historical trend for wages
D) Dependent upon state labor law

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to research the demographic group most affected by minimum wage changes is


A) the elderly.
B) females entering the workforce.
C) teenagers.
D) adult males ages 20 - 24.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the graph to answer questions Use the graph to answer questions   -If the market wage is set at W<sub>1</sub> consumer surplus is A) W<sub>1</sub>AF. B) W<sub>1</sub>AB. C) W<sub>1</sub>AH. D) W<sub>1</sub>DH. -If the market wage is set at W1 consumer surplus is


A) W1AF.
B) W1AB.
C) W1AH.
D) W1DH.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The minimum wage is


A) A Price ceiling
B) A Price floor
C) A Price maximum
D) Both A and C

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the federal minimum wage law?


A) Only the federal government can issue a federal minimum wage requirement.
B) The minimum wage requirement allows for more flexibility in hiring decisions.
C) Some states also have minimum wage laws.
D) Middle income workers are most impacted by minimum wage laws.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

For the minimum wage to be applicable to its purpose it must be


A) Set above equilibrium wage
B) Set below equilibrium wage
C) Equal to equilibrium wage
D) Equal to marginal product of labor

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Use the graph to answer questions Use the graph to answer questions   -If the market wage is set at W<sub>1</sub> producer surplus is A) W<sub>1</sub>AF. B) W<sub>1</sub>AB. C) W<sub>1</sub>AH. D) W<sub>1</sub>DH. -If the market wage is set at W1 producer surplus is


A) W1AF.
B) W1AB.
C) W1AH.
D) W1DH.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Losers from the minimum wage laws include all of the following except


A) businesses.
B) consumers.
C) workers.
D) all of these may lose from minimum wage laws.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Proponents of the minimum wage law claim that the minimum wage is no longer able to support working families and should be returned to the 1968 value.Provide an explanation for this claim.

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The real value of has steadily fallen si...

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All of the following are arguments for minimum wage laws except


A) they help the poor by increasing their incomes.
B) the increase in income does not come at the expense of taxpayers.
C) they provide better work incentives.
D) they create a surplus in the labor market.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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D

Expressed in current dollar values this is not adjusted for inflation.


A) Nominal value of the minimum wage
B) Real value of the minimum wage
C) Absolute value of the minimum wage
D) Comparative value of the minimum wage

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research on the impacts of the minimum wage has focused on all of the following except


A) immigration.
B) poverty.
C) employment.
D) school enrollment.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The real value of the minimum wage reached its peak in


A) 1968
B) 1978
C) 1988
D) 2008

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The minimum wage would have no impact if it is set _____________ market equilibrium.


A) above
B) below
C) equal to
D) inversely to

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

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