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Assume that, as marketing director for Mazda, you see your sales decreasing in the years since the Honda Prelude with four-wheel steering was introduced. If you hope to regain sales in this market quickly through a new-product action, the most valuable sources of ideas would be:


A) competitive products.
B) research and development breakthroughs.
C) consumer suggestions.
D) employee suggestions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Build-A-Bear Workshop in West Edmonton Mall sells custom made Teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable. The Beary Romantic Curly Teddy is one bear it designed for people to give to each other on Valentine's Day. The Beary Romantic Curly Teddy is an example of a:


A) brand item.
B) product class.
C) product item.
D) product type.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process is true?


A) New-product ideas are eliminated during the business analysis stage.
B) A mock-up of a movie based on the Friends series shown to moviegoers who are asked their opinions of the movie is an example of a concept test.
C) The external approach decides whether the new-product idea is technically feasible.
D) Concept testing is part of the internal approach.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The following factors contribute to new-product failures or are symptoms of product failure: incompatibility with the firm's objectives and capabilities, competition that is too tough, lack of top management support, and lack of money. However, seven factors, often present in combination, are enumerated in our text. What are they?

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IBM's ViaVoice speech recognition software, which enabled users to speak into a computer and have the computer translate their speech to the computer screen meant That people had to learn totally new behaviours to produce word processed documents. This is an example of:


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) dramatically continuous innovation.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which of the products listed below would be the best candidate for full-scale market testing?


A) mid-priced luxury sedan made in America by Mazda
B) new iced coffee beverage from Snapple
C) totally free checking account from The Royal Bank of Canada
D) household (not individualized) frequent flyer program from Air Canada

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Each of the following statements illustrates a reason why creating and delivering new services is much more difficult than creating new tangible products EXCEPT:


A) New services usually do not have a tangible product to carry a brand name.
B) Many services require the physical presence of the customer, which demands local decentralized production of the service.
C) Most service companies focus on creating incremental improvements.
D) The new-service development process is also difficult to map out for the service company and often difficult for the service customer to observe.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Websites such as IDEO and InnoCentive use _________to obtain ideas.


A) crowdsourcing
B) "free time"
C) real-time feedback
D) online ideation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Each of the following describes products that assist directly or indirectly in providing products for resale EXCEPT:


A) Organizational goods
B) Consumer goods
C) B2B goods
D) Industrial goods

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sara Burns is the owner of a company called Spice and was looking for a new product to go with her company's line of food condiments, when a friend suggested combining spices with tea. This is an example of:


A) accidental invention.
B) management by walking around.
C) bootlegging time.
D) idea generation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When analyzing a new potential service offering, it is critical for the organization to use which of the following tools?


A) consumer usability analysis
B) capacity management
C) alternative competitive analysis
D) test-case analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Services-marketing experts generally agree that there is a hierarchy of new-service categories that is somewhat similar to the continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovation continuum for physical products. New uniforms for service personnel and new colour schemes for the service facilities would be examples of:


A) service-line extensions
B) major service innovations
C) style changes
D) process-line extensions

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Services-marketing experts generally agree that there is a hierarchy of new-service categories that is somewhat similar to the continuous, dynamically continuous, and discontinuous innovation continuum for physical products. A Canadian university or college offering a totally online MBA program where you never have to visit the Campus to complete your degree would be example of:


A) process-line extensions
B) style changes
C) major service innovations
D) major process innovations

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Characterize the difference between a product line and a product mix. Give an example of each.

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Figure 10-2 Figure 10-2    -According to Figure 10-2, column  B  represents a A) dynamically continuous innovation. B) spontaneous innovation. C) discontinuous innovation. D) simultaneous innovation. -According to Figure 10-2, column "B" represents a


A) dynamically continuous innovation.
B) spontaneous innovation.
C) discontinuous innovation.
D) simultaneous innovation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Toronto Hospital for Sick Children consists of inpatient hospital care, outpatient physician services, and medical research. For the hospital, these would be considered their:


A) product lines.
B) marketing mixes.
C) product classes.
D) product mixes.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Loblaws required that Birds Eye pay $15,000 to get its new frozen stir-fry vegetable mix placed in the freezers of Loblaws supermarkets. This payment is called a __________ by Birds Eye.


A) retail goodwill fee
B) product support fee
C) slotting fee
D) bribe

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sara Burns is the owner of a company called Spice and was looking for a new product to go with her company's line of food condiments, when a friend suggested combining spices with tea. In the ___________stage of the new-product process, spices and tea were turned into a prototype.


A) business analysis
B) development
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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With respect to price and availability, shopping goods are likely to be:


A) very expensive, very limited availability.
B) fairly expensive, available at a large number of selective outlets.
C) relatively inexpensive but very limited availability.
D) relatively inexpensive and widely available.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which support good is likely to be purchased using the straight rebuy decision sequence?


A) accessory equipment
B) services
C) supplies
D) installations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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