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Upcycling is an example of ____.


A) refusing
B) reusing
C) reducing
D) redistributing
E) regulating

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The incineration of hazardous wastes is quick,conserves space,and reduces waste volume but is not used because of the increased water pollution that results.

A) True
B) False

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In an integrated waste management approach to solid waste,which action would be given last priority?


A) compost
B) reuse
C) reduce packaging
D) bury
E) recycle

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

Filtration and distillation are ____ methods for detoxifying hazardous waste.


A) physical
B) chemical
C) biological
D) natural
E) inexpensive

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A(n)________________ waste collection system charges consumers for the amount of waste they throw away.

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fee-per-bag fee per bag

Waste that includes paper,food wastes,cans,bottles,yard waste,glass,wood,and similar items is called ____.


A) industrial solid waste
B) hazardous waste
C) municipal solid waste
D) toxic solid waste
E) e-waste

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

____________________ laws require companies to take back various consumer products instead of having them put in landfills or incinerated.

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Cradle-to-...

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  Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -Choose the letter that represents photostabilization. Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -Choose the letter that represents photostabilization.

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Reusing products can be a health hazard for the poor in developing countries who dismantle products with hazardous materials to extract usable parts.

A) True
B) False

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Which strategy would be most likely to discourage reuse and recycling?


A) Decrease subsidies and tax breaks for using virgin resources.
B) Increase the use of fee-per-bag waste collection systems.
C) Require government purchasing of recycled products.
D) Pass laws requiring companies take back and recycle packaging.
E) Encourage the shipping of hazardous waste to poor countries.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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What is an advantage of deep-well disposal of liquid hazardous wastes?


A) A large number of safe sites are available.
B) Well casings are non-corrosive.
C) Waste production is discouraged.
D) Carbon dioxide and other air pollutants are not emitted.
E) Wastes can often be retrieved.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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One third of industrial hazardous wastes in the European Union are sold as ____________________ for use by other industries.

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Plastics are routinely recycled because they are composed of pure resins that can be extracted and used for other plastic products.

A) True
B) False

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E-waste can be recycled to extract ____.


A) high quality plastics
B) carbon compounds
C) enriched uranium
D) organic solids
E) personal identification information

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Outputs of hazardous waste can be reduced by relying less on ____ and more on ____.


A) fossil fuels;nuclear energy
B) fossil fuels;renewable energy
C) preventative strategies;renewable energy
D) governments;citizens
E) citizens;governments

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A more sustainable approach to hazardous waste management is least likely to involve ____.


A) producing less
B) reusing or recycling
C) finding chemical substitutes
D) storing it
E) implementing a cap and trade system

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which type of method uses natural or genetically engineered plants to absorb,filter,and remove contaminants from soil and water?


A) phytoremediation
B) physical methods
C) bioremediation
D) nanomagnets
E) chemical methods

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Sanitary landfills typically have problems with ____.


A) rodents and insects
B) odor
C) open,uncovered garbage
D) traffic,noise,and dust
E) spread of disease

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At sanitary landfills,consideration of leachate is of most importance as far as environmental preservation is concerned.

A) True
B) False

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Which principle about the transition to a low-waste society is false?


A) Economic growth and free markets reduce waste.
B) Everything is connected.
C) There is no "away."
D) Polluters and producers should pay for the wastes they produce.
E) We can mimic nature by reusing,recycling,and composting.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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