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Exhibit 4-7 Exhibit 4-7    -Refer to Exhibit 4-7. The number of unskilled workers who want to work at the minimum wage is A) N<sub>3</sub>. B) N<sub>1</sub>. C) N<sub>2</sub>. D) N<sub>2</sub> - N<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Exhibit 4-7. The number of unskilled workers who want to work at the minimum wage is


A) N3.
B) N1.
C) N2.
D) N2 - N1.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exhibit 4-9 Exhibit 4-9    -Refer to Exhibit 4-9. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $11. How many fewer units would be exchanged at the price ceiling than would be exchanged at the equilibrium price? A) 50 B) 30 C) 40 D) 70 -Refer to Exhibit 4-9. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $11. How many fewer units would be exchanged at the price ceiling than would be exchanged at the equilibrium price?


A) 50
B) 30
C) 40
D) 70

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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At the minimum wage (set above the equilibrium wage) ,


A) all individuals who end up working are paid less than if they were paid the equilibrium wage.
B) none of the workers will lose there jobs or find themselves working fewer hours.
C) none of the individuals who end up working are paid more than if they were paid the equilibrium wage.
D) there will be fewer people working (or fewer labor hours demanded) than at the equilibrium wage.
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Price serves as a


A) rationing device.
B) transmitter of information.
C) means of determining who gets what of the available limited resources and goods.
D) a and b
E) all of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Suppose you live in New York City and the government has imposed price ceilings on apartment rental rates. You want to rent an apartment from Smith, who says that unless you buy the furniture in the apartment for $4,000, he cannot rent the apartment to you. The condition of buying the furniture could be considered


A) a price ceiling.
B) a price floor.
C) a tie-in sale.
D) to be something no renter would agree to.
E) c and d

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Exhibit 4-8 Exhibit 4-8    -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. If the wheat market is in competitive equilibrium the total surplus will equal A) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 B) area 1 + 2 + 3 C) area 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 D) area 4 + 5 -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. If the wheat market is in competitive equilibrium the total surplus will equal


A) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
B) area 1 + 2 + 3
C) area 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
D) area 4 + 5

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exhibit 4-10 ​ ​ Exhibit 4-10 ​ ​    Unskilled Labor Market ​ ​ -Refer to Exhibit 4-10. Suppose that the government imposes a minimum wage of $7. How many fewer unskilled workers would be employed at the minimum wage, compared to the number that would be employed at the equilibrium wage? A) 2,000 B) 3,000 C) 4,000 D) 5,000 E) 7,000 Unskilled Labor Market ​ ​ -Refer to Exhibit 4-10. Suppose that the government imposes a minimum wage of $7. How many fewer unskilled workers would be employed at the minimum wage, compared to the number that would be employed at the equilibrium wage?


A) 2,000
B) 3,000
C) 4,000
D) 5,000
E) 7,000

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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A price ceiling is a government-mandated


A) minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made.
B) maximum price above which legal trades cannot be made.
C) minimum price above which legal trades cannot be made.
D) maximum price below which legal trades cannot be made.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Exhibit 4-8 Exhibit 4-8    -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at P<sub>F</sub>. What has happened to the producers' surplus as a result of the imposition of the price floor? A) Producers' surplus has risen by (area 2 + 3)  B) Producers' surplus has fallen by (area 4 + 5)  C) Producers' surplus has changed by (area 3 - area 5)  D) Producers' surplus has changed by (area 2 - area 5) -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at PF. What has happened to the producers' surplus as a result of the imposition of the price floor?


A) Producers' surplus has risen by (area 2 + 3)
B) Producers' surplus has fallen by (area 4 + 5)
C) Producers' surplus has changed by (area 3 - area 5)
D) Producers' surplus has changed by (area 2 - area 5)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

  -Refer to Situation 4-1. If no price controls had been in place, the effect of the oil embargo on the equilibrium price and quantity of gasoline would have been A) an increase in both price and quantity. B) an increase in price and a decrease in quantity. C) a decrease in price and an increase in quantity. D) a decrease in both price and quantity. -Refer to Situation 4-1. If no price controls had been in place, the effect of the oil embargo on the equilibrium price and quantity of gasoline would have been


A) an increase in both price and quantity.
B) an increase in price and a decrease in quantity.
C) a decrease in price and an increase in quantity.
D) a decrease in both price and quantity.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the minimum wage law sets a price floor above the equilibrium wage in the market for unskilled labor, then the


A) minimum wage will create a surplus of unskilled labor.
B) minimum wage will create a shortage of unskilled labor.
C) minimum wage will not impact the unskilled labor market.
D) unskilled labor market will change, but we cannot be certain how.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When the price of a good falls, the price is transmitting information indicating that the good has become relatively


A) scarcer.
B) less scarce.
C) more plentiful in demand.
D) b and c

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Exhibit 4-8 Exhibit 4-8    -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at P<sub>F</sub>. What is the size of the total surplus at P<sub>F</sub>? A) area 1 + 2 + 3 B) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 C) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 D) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at PF. What is the size of the total surplus at PF?


A) area 1 + 2 + 3
B) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
C) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
D) area 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is false?


A) When the U.S.government imposed price ceilings on gasoline, the result was a surplus of gasoline.
B) When the U.S.government imposed price ceilings on gasoline, the result was a shortage of gasoline.
C) If a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium price in a given market, the result is a shortage in that market.
D) First-come-first-served is a commonly used rationing device.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling above the equilibrium price of a given good. Which of the following is the most likely result?


A) Some other rationing device will emerge to allocate the good among buyers.
B) Some buyers and sellers will be willing to risk breaking the law in order to exchange the good at a price above the equilibrium price since there would be a shortage of the good at the price ceiling.
C) No change will occur in the market.
D) Brute force will be used to allocate the good among buyers.
E) a, b, and d

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Exhibit 4-1 Exhibit 4-1    -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. Some buyers will offer sellers $7 per unit instead of the $6 price ceiling because A) $7 is closer to the equilibrium price and buyers prefer equilibrium prices to all others. B) they think it is only fair for sellers to receive higher prices. C) they want to increase their chances of buying a good for which there is a shortage. D) it is customary to pay more than the price ceiling. -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. Some buyers will offer sellers $7 per unit instead of the $6 price ceiling because


A) $7 is closer to the equilibrium price and buyers prefer equilibrium prices to all others.
B) they think it is only fair for sellers to receive higher prices.
C) they want to increase their chances of buying a good for which there is a shortage.
D) it is customary to pay more than the price ceiling.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A price floor (set above the equilibrium price) on rice will


A) force otherwise profitable farmers out of business.
B) result in a shortage of rice.
C) result in a surplus of rice.
D) clear the market for rice.
E) both a and b

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Exhibit 4-1 Exhibit 4-1    -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. The number of units bought and sold at the price ceiling is A) 75. B) 125. C) 175. D) 100. -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. The number of units bought and sold at the price ceiling is


A) 75.
B) 125.
C) 175.
D) 100.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Exhibit 4-6 Exhibit 4-6    -Refer to Exhibit 4-6. At a wage of $7, there will be a __________ of unskilled workers equal to __________ thousand workers. A) shortage; 10 B) surplus; 20 C) surplus; 10 D) shortage; 20 E) surplus; 15 -Refer to Exhibit 4-6. At a wage of $7, there will be a __________ of unskilled workers equal to __________ thousand workers.


A) shortage; 10
B) surplus; 20
C) surplus; 10
D) shortage; 20
E) surplus; 15

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Exhibit 4-8 Exhibit 4-8    -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at P<sub>F</sub>. What is the size of the consumers' surplus at P<sub>F</sub>? A) area 5 B) area 6 C) area 1 + 2 + 4 D) area 1 -Refer to Exhibit 4-8. Suppose that wheat producers lobby the government for a price floor and receive one. This price floor is set at PF. What is the size of the consumers' surplus at PF?


A) area 5
B) area 6
C) area 1 + 2 + 4
D) area 1

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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D

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