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The four building blocks of financial statement analysis include 1) liquidity, 2) creditworthiness, 3) solvency, and 4) profitability.

A) True
B) False

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Dividend yield is defined as the market price per share divided by earnings per share.

A) True
B) False

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Sonie's accounts receivable turnover was 5.7 for this year and 5.4 for last year. Aple's accounts receivable turnover was 6.8 for this year and 7 for last year. This means that:


A) Sonie has the better turnover for both years and Aple's turnover is improving.
B) Aple's turnover is improving.
C) Sonie's turnover is improving.
D) Aple has the worse turnover for both years.
E) Sonie has the better turnover for both years.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vertical analysis includes tools used to compare a company's financial condition and performance across time.

A) True
B) False

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Vertical analysis is used to reveal patterns in data covering successive periods.

A) True
B) False

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Anheuser-Busch had average total assets of $109,650 and net sales of $114,330. Its total asset turnover was 0.96.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations is called:


A) Liquidity and efficiency.
B) Profitability.
C) Solvency.
D) Creditworthiness.
E) Market.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When the times interest earned ratio falls below 1.5, the default rate on liabilities increases sharply.

A) True
B) False

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A component of operating efficiency and profitability, calculated by expressing profit as a percentage of net sales, is the:


A) Acid-test ratio.
B) Accounts receivable turnover.
C) Profit margin.
D) Price-earnings ratio.
E) Merchandise turnover.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The ability to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues is called:


A) Market.
B) Solvency.
C) Creditworthiness.
D) Profitability.
E) Liquidity and efficiency.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The larger the times interest earned ratio, the greater the risk a company incurs.

A) True
B) False

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Profit margin is sales divided by profit.

A) True
B) False

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Horizontal analysis:


A) Is a tool used to evaluate changes in financial data across time.
B) Is the presentation of financial ratios.
C) Is also called vertical analysis.
D) Is a tool used to evaluate financial statement items in terms of a specific base amount.
E) Is a tool used to evaluate changes in financial data across time and is the presentation of financial ratios.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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All companies desire a low return on total assets.

A) True
B) False

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The two basic components to operating efficiency are current ratio and return on total assets.

A) True
B) False

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The days' sales uncollected ratio is calculated by dividing accounts receivable by net sales and multiplying the answer by 365.

A) True
B) False

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The gross profit ratio measures the relationship between sales and cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Accounts receivable turnover shows how often a company converts its average accounts receivable balance into cash during the period.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Financial statements with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in columns side by side, sometimes with changes shown in dollar amounts andpercentages, are:


A) Cost statements.
B) Successive statements.
C) Position statements.
D) Controlling statements.
E) Comparative statements.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Financial reporting refers to:


A) The communication of relevant financial information to decision makers.
B) The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements.
C) Ratio analysis.
D) The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements and ratio analysis.
E) Financial statements only.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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