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You are considering 2 bonds that will be issued tomorrow. Both are rated triple B (BBB, the lowest investment-grade rating), both mature in 20 years, both have a 10% coupon, neither can be called except for sinking fund purposes, and both are offered to you at their $1,000 par values. However, Bond SF has a sinking fund while Bond NSF does not. Under the sinking fund, the company must call and pay off 5% of the bonds at par each year. The yield curve at the time is upward sloping. The bond's prices, being equal, are probably not in equilibrium, as Bond SF, which has the sinking fund, would generally be expected to have a higher yield than Bond NSF.

A) True
B) False

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There is an inverse relationship between bonds' quality ratings and their required rates of return. Thus, the required return is lowest for AAA-rated bonds, and required returns increase as the ratings get lower.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm raises capital by selling new bonds, it is called the "issuing firm," and the coupon rate is generally set equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If two bonds have the same maturity, the same yield to maturity, and the same level of risk, the bonds should sell for the same
Price regardless of the bond's coupon rates.
B) All else equal, an increase in interest rates will have a greater
Effect on the prices of short-term than long-term bonds.
C) All else equal, an increase in interest rates will have a greater effect on higher-coupon bonds than it will have on lower-coupon
Bonds.
D) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond's
Price must be less than its maturity value.
E) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond's current yield must be less than its coupon rate.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual coupon. The bond currently sells for $875. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $839.31
B) $860.83
C) $882.90
D) $904.97
E) $927.60

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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If the required rate of return on a bond (rd) is greater than its coupon interest rate and will remain above that rate, then the market value of the bond will always be below its par value until the bond matures, at which time its market value will equal its par value. (Accrued interest between interest payment dates should not be considered when answering this question.)

A) True
B) False

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An investor is considering buying one of two 10-year, $1,000 face value bonds: Bond A has a 7% annual coupon, while Bond B has a 9% annual coupon. Both bonds have a yield to maturity of 8%, which is expected to remain constant for the next 10 years. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Bond B has a higher price than Bond A today, but one year from now the bonds will have the same price.
B) One year from now, Bond A's price will be higher than it is today.
C) Bond A's current yield is greater than 8%.
D) Bond A has a higher price than Bond B today, but one year from now
The bonds will have the same price.
E) Both bonds have the same price today, and the price of each bond is expected to remain constant until the bonds mature.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A 10-year bond pays an annual coupon, its YTM is 8%, and it currently trades at a premium. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond's current yield is less than 8%.
B) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will
Decline over the next year.
C) The bond's coupon rate is less than 8%.
D) If the yield to maturity increases, then the bond's price will
Increase.
E) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will
Remain constant over the next year.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a 10-year, $1,000 par, zero coupon bond were issued at a price that gave investors a 10% yield to maturity, and if interest rates
Then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, the bond would sell at a premium over its $1,000 par value.
B) If a 10-year, $1,000 par, 10% coupon bond were issued at par, and if interest rates then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, we could be sure that the bond would sell at a premium above its $1,000 par
Value.
C) Other things held constant, a corporation would rather issue
Noncallable bonds than callable bonds.
D) Other things held constant, a callable bond would have a lower
Required rate of return than a noncallable bond.
E) Reinvestment rate risk is worse from an investor's standpoint than interest rate price risk if the investor has a short investment time horizon.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

The Morrissey Company's bonds mature in 7 years, have a par value of $1,000, and make an annual coupon payment of $70. The market interest rate for the bonds is 8.5%. What is the bond's price?


A) $923.22
B) $946.30
C) $969.96
D) $994.21
E) $1,019.06

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Two bonds have the same maturity and the same coupon rate. However, one is callable and the other is not. The difference in prices between the bonds will be greater if the current market interest rate is below the coupon rate than if it is above the
Coupon rate.
B) A callable 10-year, 10% bond should sell at a higher price than an
Otherwise similar noncallable bond.
C) Corporate treasurers dislike issuing callable bonds because these bonds may require the company to raise additional funds earlier than would be true if noncallable bonds with the same maturity were
Used.
D) Two bonds have the same maturity and the same coupon rate. However, one is callable and the other is not. The difference in prices between the bonds will be greater if the current market interest rate is above the coupon rate than if it is below the
Coupon rate.
E) The actual life of a callable bond will always be equal to or less than the actual life of a noncallable bond with the same maturity. Therefore, if the yield curve is upward sloping, the required rate
Of return will be lower on the callable bond.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Cosmic Communications Inc. is planning two new issues of 25-year bonds. Bond Par will be sold at its $1,000 par value, and it will have a 10% semiannual coupon. Bond OID will be an Original Issue Discount bond, and it will also have a 25-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, but its semiannual coupon will be only 6.25%. If both bonds are to provide investors with the same effective yield, how many of the OID bonds must Cosmic issue to raise $3,000,000? Disregard flotation costs, and round your final answer up to a whole number of bonds.


A) 4,228
B) 4,337
C) 4,448
D) 4,562
E) 4,676

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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D. J. Masson Inc. recently issued noncallable bonds that mature in 10 years. They have a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon of 5.5%. If the current market interest rate is 7.0%, at what price should the bonds sell?


A) $829.21
B) $850.47
C) $872.28
D) $894.65
E) $917.01

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Short Corp. just issued bonds that will mature in 10 years, and Long Corp. issued bonds that will mature in 20 years. Both bonds promise to pay a semiannual coupon, they are not callable or convertible, and they are equally liquid. Further, assume that the Treasury yield curve is based only on expectations about future inflation, i.e., that the maturity risk premium is zero for T-bonds. Under these conditions, which of the following statements is correct?


A) If the Treasury yield curve is upward sloping and Short has less default risk than Long, then Short's bonds must under all
Conditions have the lower yield.
B) If the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping, Long's bonds must
Under all conditions have the lower yield.
C) If the yield curve for Treasury securities is upward sloping, Long's bonds must under all conditions have a higher yield than
Short's bonds.
D) If the yield curve for Treasury securities is flat, Short's bond
Must under all conditions have the same yield as Long's bonds.
E) If Long's and Short's bonds have the same default risk, their
Yields must under all conditions be equal.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at a premium, then the bond's current yield is zero.
B) If a coupon bond is selling at a discount, then the bond's expected
Capital gains yield is negative.
C) If a bond is selling at a discount, the yield to call is a better
Measure of the expected return than the yield to maturity.
D) The current yield on Bond A exceeds the current yield on Bond B.
Therefore, Bond A must have a higher yield to maturity than Bond B.
E) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its
Yield to maturity.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A company is planning to raise $1,000,000 to finance a new plant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The company would be especially eager to have a call provision included in the indenture if its management thinks that interest
Rates are almost certain to rise in the foreseeable future.
B) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, but $500,000 is raised as first mortgage bonds on the new plant and $500,000 as debentures, the interest rate on the first mortgage bonds would be lower than it would be if the entire $1 million were raised by
Selling first mortgage bonds.
C) If two tiers of debt are used (with one senior and one subordinated debt class) , the subordinated debt will carry a lower interest
Rate.
D) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, the cost of the debt would be lower if the debt were in the form of a fixed-rate bond
Rather than a floating-rate bond.
E) If debt is used to raise the million dollars, the cost of the debt would be higher if the debt were in the form of a mortgage bond rather than an unsecured term loan.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
B) If rates fall after its issue, a zero coupon bond could trade at a
Price above its par value.
C) If rates fall rapidly, a zero coupon bond's expected appreciation
Could become negative.
D) If a firm moves from a position of strength toward financial
Distress, its bonds' yield to maturity would probably decline.
E) If a bond is selling at a premium, this implies that its yield to
Maturity exceeds its coupon rate.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

Quigley Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,080 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $100 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,125. What is their yield to maturity (YTM) ?


A) 8.56%
B) 9.01%
C) 9.46%
D) 9.93%
E) 10.43%

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A 12-year bond has an annual coupon rate of 9%. The coupon rate will remain fixed until the bond matures. The bond has a yield to maturity of 7%. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If market interest rates decline, the price of the bond will also decline.
B) The bond is currently selling at a price below its par value.
C) If market interest rates remain unchanged, the bond's price one
Year from now will be lower than it is today.
D) The bond should currently be selling at its par value.
E) If market interest rates remain unchanged, the bond's price one year from now will be higher than it is today.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A zero coupon bond of any maturity will have more interest rate price risk than any coupon bond, even a perpetuity.
B) If their maturities and other characteristics were the same, a 5% coupon bond would have more interest rate price risk than a 10%
Coupon bond.
C) A 10-year coupon bond would have more reinvestment rate risk than a 5-year coupon bond, but all 10-year coupon bonds have the same
Amount of reinvestment rate risk.
D) A 10-year coupon bond would have more interest rate price risk than a 5-year coupon bond, but all 10-year coupon bonds have the same
Amount of interest rate price risk.
E) If their maturities and other characteristics were the same, a 5% coupon bond would have less interest rate price risk than a 10%
Coupon bond.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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