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The energy balance concept is based primarily on the amount of sleep you get.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following foods has a high energy-density value?


A) apple
B) ice cream
C) whole grain bread
D) broccoli

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Define subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and percent body fat. Identify and describe three methods for assessing body weight and body composition.

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Subcutaneous fat is the fat that is stor...

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Visceral fat accounts for approximately _____ percent of total body fat in women.


A) 5-8
B) 10-13
C) 15-18
D) 20-23

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Diets high in protein and saturated fat have been linked with all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) increased risk of heart disease.
B) high blood pressure.
C) cancer.
D) low breathing rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Define body image, and list two factors that can contribute to a negative body image among women and men. In addition, list five strategies for avoiding problems with body image.

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Body image refers to the perception and ...

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Uva-ursi is claimed to:


A) stimulate the CNS.
B) suppress appetite.
C) serve as a diuretic.
D) serve as a laxative.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Waist fat is more closely associated with disease than is fat deposited in the buttocks area.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following programs largely provides weight loss group support?


A) LA Weight Loss.
B) Jenny Craig.
C) NutriSystem.
D) Take Off Pounds Sensibly (TOPS) and Overeaters Anonymous (OA) .

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Canadians currently consume about 200-400 more calories per day than they did 20 years ago, and they engage in less physical activity. Describe five factors that may help explain this shift.

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1. Changes in food availability and acce...

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Body weight is a more important indicator of health than is body composition.

A) True
B) False

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Type 2 diabetes


A) occurs in about 5 percent of Canadians.
B) is prevented by eating a healthy diet and exercising.
C) always requires insulin injections for treatment.
D) has obvious symptoms in the early stages.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an appropriate use of food?


A) as an antidote for boredom
B) to alleviate loneliness
C) to satisfy hunger needs
D) as a pickup for fatigue

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Unpleasant effects of a low carbohydrate diet include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) bad breath.
B) constipation.
C) headache.
D) appetite suppressant.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately how many genes are associated with obesity?


A) 10
B) 50
C) 100
D) 300

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Hormones play no significant role in the accumulation of body fat.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately what percentage of individuals with type 2 diabetes are unaware that they have the condition?


A) 10%
B) 23%
C) 33%
D) 40%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Carrots have a higher energy density than pretzels.

A) True
B) False

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To lose one kilogram, you need to create a negative energy balance of _____ calories.


A) 500
B) 1,000
C) 3,500
D) 7,000

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does a commercial weight-loss program typically NOT provide?


A) group support
B) behaviour modification advice
C) outside recommendations for individualized nutrition plans
D) physical activity recommendations

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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