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Identify three techniques to control service inventories.

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(1) good personnel selection, ...

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At the economic order quantity, holding costs are equal to product costs.

A) True
B) False

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Define shrinkage. Identify three or more examples of shrinkage.

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Shrinkage is retail inventory ...

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The purpose of safety stock is to:


A) replace failed units with good ones.
B) eliminate the possibility of a stockout.
C) eliminate the likelihood of a stockout due to erroneous inventory tally.
D) control the likelihood of a stockout due to variable demand and/or lead time.
E) protect the firm from a sudden decrease in demand.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In an economic order quantity problem, the total annual cost curve is at its ________ where annual holding costs equal annual setup costs.

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The reorder point is the inventory level at which action is taken to replenish the stocked item.

A) True
B) False

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True

Consider the all-units quantity discount schedule below. The annual demand is 90,000 units, setup cost is $1000 per order, and annual holding cost is 30% of the unit cost. What is the optimal order quantity? Consider the all-units quantity discount schedule below. The annual demand is 90,000 units, setup cost is $1000 per order, and annual holding cost is 30% of the unit cost. What is the optimal order quantity?   A)  1500 B)  1690 C)  1414 D)  1000 E)  1549


A) 1500
B) 1690
C) 1414
D) 1000
E) 1549

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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ABC analysis is based on the presumption that carefully controlling all items is necessary to produce important inventory savings.

A) True
B) False

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Q is to ________ systems as P is to ________ systems.


A) fixed quantity, fixed period
B) variable demand, constant demand
C) variable lead time, variable demand
D) variable quantity, variable period
E) quality, price

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding Amazon.com is FALSE?


A) The company was opened by Jeff Bezos in 1995.
B) The company was founded as a "virtual" retailer with no inventory.
C) The company is now a world-class leader in warehouse automation and management.
D) The company uses both United Parcel Service and the U.S. Postal Service as shippers.
E) Amazon obtains its competitive advantage mainly through effective worker scheduling.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A container of surgical equipment valued at $300,000, currently located in Houston, TX, needs to be delivered to the San Clemente, CA, plant. The annual holding cost rate for this type of item has been estimated at 15%. There are five carriers available. Their delivery time and costs are listed in the table below. Which carrier is most economical? A container of surgical equipment valued at $300,000, currently located in Houston, TX, needs to be delivered to the San Clemente, CA, plant. The annual holding cost rate for this type of item has been estimated at 15%. There are five carriers available. Their delivery time and costs are listed in the table below. Which carrier is most economical?

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Daily holding cost =...

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Which of the following statements regarding the reorder point is TRUE?


A) The reorder point is that quantity that triggers an action to restock an item.
B) There is a reorder point even if lead time and demand during lead time are constant.
C) The reorder point is larger than d × L if safety stock is present.
D) A shorter lead time implies a smaller reorder point.
E) All of these are true.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe how to conduct the factor weighting approach to supplier evaluation.

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The factor weighting technique simultaneously considers multiple supplier criteria. First a set of important selection criteria must be chosen. Then an importance weight must be assigned to each factor. These weights often sum to 100%. Then each potential supplier is scored on each selection criterion according to the same numerical scale . Finally, each supplier's weighted total score equals the sum over all selection criteria of the product of that supplier's score multiplied by the importance weight for that criterion. The supplier with the highest total scored is deemed most attractive.

A local club is selling Christmas trees and deciding how many to stock for the month of December. If demand is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 20, trees have no salvage value at the end of the month, trees cost $10, and trees sell for $40. What should the service level be?


A) 0.60
B) 0.20
C) 0.75
D) 0.84
E) unable to determine given the above information

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Choosing suppliers simply based on the lowest bid has become a popular approach.

A) True
B) False

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False

For the disaster risk decision tree model, explain why an increase in S and an increase in U have the opposite impact on the choice of how many suppliers to use. What is the implication of these two phenomena taken together?

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From formula (S11-1), we notice that whe...

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A product whose EOQ is 400 units experiences a 50% increase in demand. The new EOQ is:


A) unchanged.
B) increased by less than 50%.
C) increased by 50%.
D) increased by more than 50%.
E) cannot be determined

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Explain how the solution procedure for the warehouse storage location problem uses a "bang-for-the-buck" approach.

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The "bang" (value) here is the number of...

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The items listed below are stored in a one-dock warehouse. Which of them should be stored at the very front (closest to the dock) ? The items listed below are stored in a one-dock warehouse. Which of them should be stored at the very front (closest to the dock) ?   A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What tracks both receipts and subtractions from inventory on a continuing basis?


A) perpetual inventory
B) periodic system
C) cycle counting
D) ABC analysis
E) shrinkage

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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