Question 1

The glomerular capsule and the glomerulus make up the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   juxtaglomerular complex
B)   renal pyramid
C)   renal corpuscle
D)   nephron loop
E)   renal papillaF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 2

Which layer is not found in the wall of the ureter?

Accepted Answer

A)   adventitia
B)   muscular layer
C)   mucosa
D)   submucosa
E)   All of these are found in the wall of the ureter.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 3

The spongy urethra ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   is found only in males
B)   is the longest portion of the urethra
C)   extends from the membranous urethra to the external urethral orifice
D)   is lined proximally by transitional which changes to pseudostratified columnar epithelium and distally by stratified squamous epithelium
E)   All choices are correct.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 4

Figure 26.4
  
Identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal vein
B)   Ureter
C)   Renal artery
D)   Urethra
E)   Proximal convoluted tubuleF) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 5

Figure 26.2
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)   Left renal artery
B)   Inferior mesenteric artery
C)   Left adrenal artery
D)   Superior mesenteric artery
E)   Left renal veinF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 6

Figure 26.4
  
Identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal pelvis
B)   Cortex
C)   Minor calyx
D)   Hilum
E)   SinusF) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 7

Figure 26.1
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)   Aorta
B)   Hepatic portal vein
C)   Superior vena cava
D)   Renal vein
E)   Inferior vena cavaF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

The ability to control micturition is often lost after a stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or other CNS problems affecting the cerebral cortex or ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   hypothalamus
B)   hippocampus
C)   reticular activating system
D)   pineal body
E)   corpora quadrigeminaF) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 9

The kidneys are innervated by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   ureteric nerves
B)   renal nerves
C)   pelvic nerves
D)   celiac plexus
E)   sacral nervesF) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

Figure 26.3
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal papilla
B)   Major calyx
C)   Renal lobe
D)   Minor calyx
E)   Renal pelvisF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 11

Figure 26.8
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)   Afferent arteriole
B)   Distal convoluted tubule
C)   Efferent arteriole
D)   Macula densa
E)   Proximal convoluted tubuleF) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 12

Which layer of the urethra is thick and elastic?

Accepted Answer

A)   adventitia
B)   lamina propria
C)   submucosa
D)   serosa
E)   muscularis externaF) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 13

Figure 26.5
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)   Proximal convoluted tubule
B)   Vasa recta
C)   Lobar arteries
D)   Cortical radiate arteries
E)   Segmental arteriesF) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 14

Figure 26.7
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)   Minor calyx
B)   Hilum
C)   Collecting duct
D)   Ureter
E)   Major calyxF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 15

Ducts within each renal papilla empty urine into a cup-shaped drain, called a ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   major calyx
B)   minor calyx
C)   renal medulla
D)   renal pelvis
E)   renal calyxF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 16

Figure 26.2
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)   Abdominal aorta
B)   Left renal vein
C)   Left ureter
D)   Left adrenal vein
E)   Inferior vena cavaF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 17

Figure 26.8
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)   Proximal convoluted tubule
B)   Efferent arteriole
C)   Distal convoluted tubule
D)   Afferent arteriole
E)   Macula densaF) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 18

The capillaries of the glomerulus are ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   sinusoidal
B)   fenestrated
C)   continuous
D)   metarterioles
E)   venulesF) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 19

Figure 26.8
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)   Medullary pyramid
B)   Thin descending limb
C)   Thick ascending limb
D)   Juxtaglomerular complex
E)   HilumF) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 20

Blood enters the nephron via ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   efferent arteriole
B)   renal artery
C)   afferent arteriole
D)   various venules
E)   lobar arteryF) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

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Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

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Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

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Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

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Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

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Blood enters the nephron via ________.

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Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

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Which layer is not found in the wall of the ureter?

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Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

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Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

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The capillaries of the glomerulus are ________.

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Ducts within each renal papilla empty urine into a cup-shaped drain, called a ________.

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Figure 26.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

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Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

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Which layer of the urethra is thick and elastic?

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The spongy urethra ________.

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The ability to control micturition is often lost after a stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or other CNS problems affecting the cerebral cortex or ________.

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Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

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The glomerular capsule and the glomerulus make up the ________.

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The kidneys are innervated by which of the following?

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