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Describe Etruscan tomb and temple architecture. How are they uniquely Etruscan? Use examples to support your essay.

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Etruscan tomb and temple architecture ar...

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Which type of Etruscan funerary monument had no parallel in Greece?


A) Porta Marzia
B) Cistae
C) Monumental sarcophagi
D) Fibulae

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

The Etruscan temple differed from the Greek temple because it had which of the following?


A) An ionic frieze
B) A false porch
C) No roof
D) Three cellas

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Pedimental sculpture is extremely rare in Etruscan temple architecture. Normally, the Etruscans placed their narrative statuary on which of the following elements?


A) The peaks of the temple roof
B) The double niches on the porches
C) Only in interior niches in the cella
D) Only in niches next to the entrance

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Examine the commerce and trade relationships the Etruscans had in the Mediterranean. How did these relationships influence their art? Use examples to support your essay.

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The Etruscans were known for their extensive commerce and trade relationships in the Mediterranean region. They were active participants in the trade networks that connected the various civilizations around the Mediterranean, including the Greeks, Phoenicians, and Egyptians. The Etruscans were skilled traders and merchants, and they traded a variety of goods such as metals, pottery, wine, and luxury items. These trade relationships had a significant influence on Etruscan art. One of the most notable influences was the adoption of Greek artistic styles and techniques. The Etruscans were heavily influenced by Greek art, and they often incorporated Greek motifs and artistic conventions into their own work. For example, Etruscan pottery often featured Greek-inspired designs and patterns, and Etruscan sculpture showed a clear influence from Greek sculptural traditions. In addition to Greek influence, the Etruscans also incorporated elements from other Mediterranean cultures into their art. For example, they adopted Phoenician techniques for working with metal, which allowed them to create intricate and detailed metalwork. The Etruscans also borrowed motifs and designs from Egyptian art, such as the use of animal and floral motifs in their decorative arts. Overall, the commerce and trade relationships of the Etruscans in the Mediterranean had a profound impact on their art. These relationships exposed the Etruscans to a wide range of artistic styles and techniques, which they incorporated into their own artistic traditions. The result was a rich and diverse artistic culture that reflected the influences of the various Mediterranean civilizations with which the Etruscans traded.

The fibula excavated from the Regolini-Galassi Tomb illustrates motifs borrowed from the ____.


A) Orient
B) Rome
C) Greece
D) India

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

How does the Porta Marzia (Gate of Mars) reflect Etruscan architectural practices?

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The use of Hellenic-inspired p...

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The Etruscans preferred what building material(s) for their temples?


A) Marble
B) Limestone
C) Wood and mud brick
D) Glazed brick

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The center for the bronze cista industry was located in which of the following cities?


A) Rome
B) Tarquinia
C) Palestrina
D) Veii

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following describes Etruscan art?


A) It was a combination of motion and vitality.
B) It was a combination of stability and calm.
C) It was a combination of rigid frontality and symmetry.
D) It was a mass of cylindrical forms.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Most architectural sculpture was made to decorate what part of the Etruscan temple?


A) The sides
B) The entryways
C) The pediment
D) The roof

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe an Etruscan necropolis, the tomb arrangement, and the interior decorative programs. Use examples to support your essay.

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The Etruscans were an ancient civilizati...

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How did the Etruscans typically bury their dead?


A) On high mountaintops
B) In columbaria within the city limits
C) In subterranean rooms arranged along a network of streets in a city of the dead
D) In catacombs outside the city walls

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Who or what is Tinia?


A) Lady of Vulci
B) Greek goddess
C) An ancient cloak
D) Etruscan god

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Etruscans became citizens of which the following in the first century bce ?


A) Rome
B) Perugia
C) Paestum
D) Athens

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is granulation, and how is it used?

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Granulation is a gold-work tec...

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The wide overhanging roof of the Etruscan temple could function as which of the following?


A) A place of shelter
B) A sculptural mass to be seen from all directions
C) A poor copy of a Greek temple
D) An ill-defined home for the priests

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Etruscans preferred which the following materials for sculpture?


A) Marble
B) Gold
C) Terracotta
D) Limestone

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What was the general mood of the paintings found in earlier Etruscan tombs?

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The mood of early Etruscan tom...

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How do Etruscan sarcophagi reflect the attitude of Etruscan society?

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The figures repeat the liveliness of the...

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