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Sustainability is a popular theory in cause-related marketing.

A) True
B) False

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A virtue is a character trait valued as being good.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of corporate social responsibility,which of the following statements is true of the stakeholder theory?


A) It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth​
B) It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies.​
C) It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community
D) ​It states that employees and not the top management should be involved in corporate social responsibility.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Mark is the sales manager of a reputed firm.Over his tenure,he has witnessed numerous ethical misconducts.In this case,he will observe lessethical misconduct when:


A) his coworkers have a strong ethical culture​
B) a code of ethics is absent in his firm.​
C) organizational rules are absent in his firm.​
D) ​the top managers of his firm have little control over organizational culture.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The _____ compares a current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas and their outcomes.


A) deontological theory​
B) moral relativism theory
C) casuist ethical theory
D) utilitarian ethical theory​

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility?


A) Opportunism
B) Self-dealing
C) Creativity​
D) ​Philanthropy

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility?


A) The primary responsibility of social welfare rests with governments and not business firms​
B) The free market, not companies, should decide what is best for the world
C) Businesses have resources, so businesses should be given the chance to solve social problems
D) Businesses never perpetrate social problems as the primary objective of businesses is making profits​

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Morals are rules people develop as a result of cultural values and norms.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a similarity between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?


A) Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available.​
B) Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples.
C) Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future
D) Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Explain green marketing and outline its impact.

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 An outgrowth of the social responsibili...

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In the context of ethical theories,which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism?


A) Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them.​
B) Decisions must benefit the most people but through the fairest and most just means available.
C) A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action.​
D) ​Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making in case of dilemmas.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Differentiate between the casuist ethical theory and moral relativism.

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 The casuist ethical theory compares a c...

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Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric.She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect.When making decisions,she always focuses on what immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative.Which of the following levels of ethical development is illustrated by Hallie?


A) ​Preconventional morality
B) Postconventional morality​
C) Conventional morality​
D) Ethnocentric morality​

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An ethical decision is solely based on the number of people who are benefitted by the decision.

A) True
B) False

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According to the three levels of ethical development,which of the following statements is true of conventional morality?


A) ​It is the most basic level of ethical development
B) A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions.​
C) It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual.​
D) ​A person at this level is concerned how an action will be viewed by others

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The stakeholder theory of corporate social responsibility:


A) ​considers the management of an organization as one of the stakeholders.
B) excludes customers and government agencies from the list of stakeholders
C) does not consider the owners of an organization as the stakeholders
D) ​pays attention to the unaffected stakeholder in every aspect of a firm's operation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity between the deontological theory and moral relativism?


A) ​Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others
B) Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct.
C) Both theories are free from flaws.
D) ​Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define the pyramid of corporate social responsibility and list its components.

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 One theorist suggests that total corpor...

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Allan speaks out against those who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people.This illustrates _____.


A) preconventional morality​
B) social control​
C) moral relativism​
D) ​conventional morality

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following situations are marketers most likely to recognize a practice as unethical?


A) If the practice has very few benefits​
B) If the practice is widely used throughout an organization
C) If the practice does not have any immediate consequences
D) ​If the practice is very likely to result in a harmful outcome

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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