A) In all its details, he thought it indistinguishable from National Socialism.
B) The American consumer economy, he thought, lacked the complexity that required economic planning.
C) He was convinced that even the best intentioned government planning efforts would threaten individual liberties.
D) He reasoned that economic planning during the war had almost cost the United States its victory.
E) He worried that the New Deal would eventually assist African-Americans in achieving equality.
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A) Allied invasion of the Soviet Union.
B) Allied invasion of Japan.
C) Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
D) dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan.
E) Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy.
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Multiple Choice
A) In the wake of the U.S. navy's defeat at Pearl Harbor, it was the Japanese that governed Hawaii.
B) The number of Japanese-Americans in Hawaii was so insignificant that the order seemed irrelevant.
C) Since nearly 40 percent of the population was of Japanese descent, the evacuation order would have been impractical.
D) Most persons of Japanese descent in Hawaii actually served in military units.
E) At the time, the federal government did not yet have such jurisdiction over its territorial possessions.
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A) Many regretted intervention in the First World War, especially after Senate hearings revealed bankers and arms merchants had profited enormously from it.
B) Hitler had admirers in the United States.
C) Anticommunists thought German expansion could check Soviet aggression.
D) Businessmen such as Henry Ford wanted to maintain profitable German markets.
E) It was clear to most people that there was little possibility of an Allied victory.
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A) interventionists
B) opposed to colonialism
C) Big Three meeting
D) blamed businesspeople for World War I involvement
E) Mexican agricultural workers
F) civil rights case
G) Mexican-American youths
H) United Nations
I) mobilized American public opinion
J) Navajos
K) education for veterans
L) Latin America
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A) decreasing union membership.
B) agreeing to a no-strike pledge.
C) accepting wage cuts.
D) asking Congress to abolish Social Security.
E) joining the army.
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Multiple Choice
A) deemed Japanese internment unconstitutional.
B) upheld the legality of Japanese internment.
C) deemed loyalty oaths constitutional.
D) barred Japanese-Americans from serving in the U.S. military.
E) apologized for Japanese internment.
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A) The populations of both San Francisco and Los Angeles declined as the prospect of a Japanese invasion led many people to migrate inland.
B) The West Coast cities of Portland and Seattle received a relatively small amount of federal money for their shipyards.
C) Unlike other regions profiting from military-industrial production, growth rates in the West remained essentially flat.
D) Millions of Americans moved to California for jobs and military service.
E) The military temporarily relocated its headquarters to Portland to plan for a Japanese invasion.
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Multiple Choice
A) Roosevelt realized the sacrifices the Soviets had made in their victory in the Eastern front.
B) The Soviet Union had long feared the aggressive governments of eastern Europe.
C) It was hard for Roosevelt to distinguish between eastern European Slavs and Russian-speaking Soviets.
D) Since the United States wanted to create a similar sphere of influence in western Europe, Stalin's request could hardly be denied.
E) Virtually all of the eastern European territories in question had once been part of the Russian empire.
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A) The press supported the policy of internment almost unanimously.
B) The Supreme Court refused to intervene.
C) Japanese-Americans in Hawaii were exempt from the policy.
D) Japan used it as proof that America was racist toward non-white people.
E) Once their loyalty was proven, they were free to leave.
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A) was a campaign slogan of the Republicans.
B) were the war aims of Nazi Germany.
C) were President Roosevelt's statement of the Allied war aims.
D) included the freedom to join the Communist Party.
E) did not apply to Jehovah's Witnesses.
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A) African-Americans wanted a return to the New Deal; white Americans wanted the unregulated free market.
B) African-Americans wanted churches to rein in individual freedom, while white Americans embraced consumer individualism.
C) For white Americans, freedom was a position to be defended; for African-Americans, it was a goal to be achieved.
D) White Americans thought of freedom exclusively in terms of property rights; African-Americans thought of it exclusively in terms of civil rights.
E) African-Americans considered freedom the ability to travel overseas, while white Americans equaled freedom with home ownership.
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A) Spanish Civil War
B) The American Century
C) An American Dilemma
D) ordered the use of the atomic bombs
E) One World
F) What the Negro Wants
G) The Road to Serfdom
H) Britain's prime minister
I) German leader
J) American painter
K) Soviet leader
L) Executive Order 8802
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Multiple Choice
A) Spanish Civil War
B) The American Century
C) An American Dilemma
D) ordered the use of the atomic bombs
E) One World
F) What the Negro Wants
G) The Road to Serfdom
H) Britain's prime minister
I) German leader
J) American painter
K) Soviet leader
L) Executive Order 8802
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Multiple Choice
A) urged the curtailment of Social Security.
B) urged the expansion of the welfare state.
C) urged the discontinuation of Keynesian spending in peacetime.
D) urged less government spending in general.
E) had the full support of Congress.
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