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The occurrence of acute pain at shoulder tip as a result of presence of irritants or blood in peritoneal cavity when the patient is lying down and the legs are elevated this sign is a classical symptom of ruptured spleen what this sign is called ?


A) Kehr's sign
B) Homan ,s sign
C) Moses sign
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

A 20 year old patient is having blunt abdominal trauma to the left side of the lower abdomen which one the following organ is not injured/least injured?


A) Liver
B) Adrenals
C) Ureters
D) Kidneys

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A 25 year old female was brought to the emergency department having penetrating abdominal trauma and her abdominal organs were eviscerated you are going to start management of this patient which one of the following will be first aid in her management ?


A) Check airway, breathing and circulation
B) Providing first aid for shock
C) Controlling external bleeding.
D) All of these

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The most frequently injured urologic organ, as consequence of blunt trauma is?


A) Urinary bladder
B) Kidney
C) Ureters
D) Adrenal glands

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In abdominal trauma all of the following are most commonly injured abdominal vessels except?


A) Aortic arch
B) Aorta
C) Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) ,
D) Iliac arteries

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The retroperitoneal hematoma in centro-medial zone is usually the consequence of the injury of all of the following structures except?


A) Duodenum,
B) Pancreas
C) Kidney
D) Great vessels

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A 30 year old patient was brought to the emergency department was history of blunt abdominal trauma the patient was having left shoulder pain left upper quadrant pain and tenderness you suspect that the patient spleen is ruptured you are going to start examination of the patient on which quadrant of the abdomen the spleen is located ?


A) Right upper quadrant
B) Left upper quadrant
C) Right lower quadrant
D) Left lower quadrant

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most frequent type of abdominal trauma is?


A) Penetrating trauma
B) Blunt force trauma
C) Visceral trauma
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The most common cause of penetrating abdominal trauma is?


A) Stabbing
B) Gun shots
C) Foreign object
D) Both A and B

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A 25 year old male was brought to the emergency department with history of trauma to testes which of the following are Symptoms of testicular injury?


A) Nausea
B) Bruising or discoloration of the scrotum
C) Swelling of the scrotum
D) Blood in the urine
E) All of the above

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The most common sign of renal trauma is?


A) Pain in the flank
B) Abdominal bruising, swelling, and pain
C) Hematuria (blood in urine)
D) Decreased urine output or inability to urinate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Why are children more vulnerable to blunt abdominal injury than adults? Choose all that apply?


A) The torsos of children are compact and has small anterior -posterior diameter this provide a smaller area and over this force injury can occur.
B) Larger viscera, especially liver and spleen
C) Weaker abdominal musculature
D) Less overlying fat
E) All of the above

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The signs and symptoms of traumatic retroperitoneal Hematoma are?


A) Abdominal pain
B) Abdominal distension
C) Back and lower quadrant pain
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A 30 year old man having penetrating abdominal trauma by knife and his small bowel are protruded out through the wound site all of the following are correct regarding the evisceration of abdominal organs except ?


A) Careful cleaning and evaluation of eviscerated organ
B) Covering of protruding abdominal contents with sterile dressing
C) Reinserting the organ in the prehospital setting
D) Surgery

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A 30 year old is having blunt abdominal trauma one of the complication of blunt abdominal trauma is peritonitis which one of the following cause immediate peritonitis?


A) Blood
B) Chemical peritonitis from stomach acids
C) Bacterial peritonitis
D) All of these

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A hollow organ is an organ that contains a lumen, or a hollow space. All of the following are considered hollow organs except?


A) Esophagus
B) Small intestine
C) Stomach
D) Gall bladder

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Answered by ExamLex AI

A 62 year old male was brought to the emergency department having history of blunt abdominal trauma which one of the following organs are most commonly involved in old age abdominal injuries


A) Kidney
B) Spleen
C) Liver
D) All of these

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The major sites of hemorrhage in patients sustaining blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma are?


A) The viscera
B) The mesentery
C) The major abdominal vessels
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

The abdomen is the ________ most commonly injured anatomic region in children?


A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

A 26 year old women having injury to external genitalia is admitted in gynae ward she had given birth to a child two days ago what is the most likely cause of genital injury in females?


A) Child birth
B) Falls
C) Rough sex
D) Physical abuse or assault

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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