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Describe the differences between a theory and a model.

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A theory and a model are both scientific...

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The components of the PROCEED model place emphasis on


A) evaluation.
B) assessment.
C) the target population.
D) predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the ________, the constructs of information, motivation, and behavioral skills are fundamental determinants of preventive behaviors.


A) Health Belief Model
B) Social Network Theory
C) Precaution Adoption Process Model
D) Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Identifying theory-based methods is a step in which of the following planning models?


A) CDCynergy (CDC)
B) Intervention Mapping
C) Model for Health Education Planning (Ross and Mico)
D) Generalized Model for Program Planning

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Theories are important because they provide guidelines for the practice of health education.

A) True
B) False

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What five components seem to be common to all planning models?


A) Initiate, objective writing, planning, implementation, outcome evaluation
B) Needs assessment, data collection, planning, implementing the intervention, evaluation
C) Needs assessment, goal and objective setting, planning, implementation, process evaluation
D) Needs assessment, goal and objective setting, creating an intervention, implementation, evaluation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following planning models provides content-specific editions to help health education specialists address various health problems?


A) CDCynergy (CDC)
B) PRECEDE-PROCEED (Green & Kreuter)
C) Multilevel Approach to Community Health
D) Model for Health Education Planning (Ross and Mico)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the Health Belief Model, the reduction of the threat of a disease is made up of


A) perceived susceptibility and severity.
B) perceived susceptibility and barriers.
C) perceived benefits and severity.
D) perceived benefits and barriers.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The CDCynergy model can be distinguished from the other models by its focus on communications.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of the Precaution Adoption Process Model is to


A) understand how populations progress toward maintaining a behavioral change.
B) examine how an individual intends to perform a given behavior.
C) explain how a person comes to a decision to take action and how a decision is put into action.
D) encourage learning as a reciprocal interaction among the individual's environment, cognitive processes, and behaviors.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The main reason why health education specialists should plan and use programs based upon theory is


A) it improves the chances for a successful program.
B) other disciplines use models for planning.
C) it is required by most work settings.
D) it sounds good.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The concept that identifies the feeling of competency to overcome perceived barriers to take action is referred to as


A) perceived susceptibility.
B) contemplation.
C) self-efficacy.
D) deciding to act.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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According to which theory is a given behavior a function of attitude toward performing the behavior?


A) Health Belief Model
B) Transtheoretical Model of Change
C) Theory of Planned Behavior
D) Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following planning models uses principles from PRECEDE-PROCEED and MATCH models?


A) CDCynergy (CDC)
B) Intervention Mapping (Bartholomew et al.)
C) Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (NACCHO)
D) Social Marketing Assessment Response Tool (Neiger & Thackeray)

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the Health Belief Model, the threat of disease is made up of


A) perceived susceptibility and severity.
B) perceived blockades and barriers.
C) perceived benefits and barriers.
D) cues to action.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A theory is a subclass of a model.

A) True
B) False

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