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The balance of payments as applied to a course in international finance may be defined as


A) the amount still owed by an exporting firm after making an initial down payment.
B) the amount still owed by governments to the International Monetary Fund.
C) the measurement of all international economic transactions between the residents of a country and foreign residents.
D) the amount of a country's merchandise trade deficit or surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The balance of payments is most like a(an) ________.


A) cash flow statement
B) balance sheet
C) income statement
D) proxy statement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Most U.S. debt purchased by foreigners is denominated in ________ and most foreign debt issued by countries such as Russia, Mexico, and Brazil is issued in ________.


A) U.S. dollars; the purchasing investor's domestic currency
B) the purchasing investor's domestic currency; the issuing country's domestic currency
C) U.S. dollars; the issuing country's domestic currency
D) U.S. dollars; U.S. dollars

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The immediate impact on the balance of trade (BOT) for a country in deficit when there is an immediate devaluation of it's currency is likely to be an even larger BOT deficit than prior to devaluation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT part of the balance of payments account?


A) the current account
B) the financial/capital account
C) the official reserves account
D) All of the above are BOP accounts.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The beauty of the J-curve adjustment path for trade balance adjustments is that the process is very quick, typically taking only a month or so to complete.

A) True
B) False

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What is a country's balance of (merchandise) trade and why is it so widely reported in the financial and popular press?

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The balance of trade (BOT) is the larges...

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Portfolio investments are transactions that involve long-term financial assets and affect the transfer of control.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ of the balance of payments measures all international economic transactions of financial assets.


A) current account
B) merchandise trade account
C) services account
D) capital/financial account

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the balance of payments is not true?


A) The BOP is the summary statement of all international transactions between one country and all other countries.
B) The BOP is a flow statement, summarizing all international transactions that occur across the geographic borders over a period of time, typically a year.
C) Although the BOP must always balance in theory, in practice there are substantial imbalances as a result of statistical errors and misreporting of current account and financial account flows.
D) All of the above are true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The time from 1971 to today has predominately used a regime of variable exchange rates. It has also seen a decrease in capital mobility.

A) True
B) False

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The authors identify a tip for understanding BOP accounting. They recommend that you "follow the cash flow."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best definition of money laundering?


A) legal transfer of funds through the usual international payments mechanisms
B) the transfer of cash into collectibles that are then transferred across borders
C) the cross-border purchase of assets that are then managed in a way that hide the movement of money and its ownership
D) False invoicing of international trade transactions

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Over the last two decades the surplus on U.S. services trade has typically been ________ the deficit on U.S. goods trade.


A) greater than
B) equal to
C) less than
D) The relationship is constantly shifting from greater than to less than.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The two major concerns about foreign direct investment are


A) national defense and taxes.
B) who controls the assets and who receives the profits.
C) who receives the profits and taxes.
D) who pays the taxes and who receives the taxes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In general there is consensus that ________ should be free but there is no such consensus that ________ should be free.


A) international investment; international goods trade
B) international investment; international trade
C) international trade; international goods trade
D) international trade; international investment

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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International debt security purchases and sales are defined as portfolio investments for financial account purposes because by definition debt securities do not provide the buyer with ownership or control.

A) True
B) False

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The era between 1880 and 1914, when the gold standard was in use, was characterized by increasing capital mobility.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ includes all international economic transactions with income or payment flows occurring within the year.


A) capital account
B) current account
C) financial account
D) IMF account

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would NOT be considered a typical BOP transaction?


A) Toyota U.S.A. is a U.S. distributor of automobiles manufactured in Japan by its parent company.
B) The U.S. subsidiary of European financial giant, Credit Suisse, pays dividends to its parent in Zurich.
C) A U.S. tourist purchases gifts at a museum in London.
D) All are example of BOP transactions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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