Question 1

Your best friend is a master chess player and has won numerous awards.When you play chess with her,you notice that she seems to be aware of strategies almost immediately after your move.Her awareness of these strategies reflects what type of thinking?

Accepted Answer

A)  controlled processing
B)  automatic processing
C)  internal processing
D)  intentional processingE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 2

Because you see Fred gardening,you decide that he loves working in the yard.You see Fred this way owing to

Accepted Answer

A)  halo effects.
B)  the fundamental attribution error.
C)  persuasion.
D)  assumed-similarity.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Kruger and Dunning (1999) found that those students who scored lowest on tests of grammar and logic were _______ to overestimating their grammar and logic skills.

Accepted Answer

A)  least prone
B)  most prone
C)  sometimes prone
D)  never proneE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 4

Misha is struggling with her computer.She is asked if she usually encounters difficulty when using her computer.The answer to this question provides information about

Accepted Answer

A)  consistency.
B)  distinctiveness.
C)  character.
D)  consensus.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Incorporating inaccurate information into one's memory of an event,after witnessing the event and receiving misleading information about it is called

Accepted Answer

A)  the priming effect.
B)  the confirmation bias.
C)  belief perseverance.
D)  the misinformation effect.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 6

Those who make dispositional attributions regarding poverty and unemployment tend to adopt political positions that

Accepted Answer

A)  offer more direct support to the poor.
B)  are unsympathetic to the poor.
C)  tend to blame the environment for their problems.
D)  are more neutral regarding poverty and unemployment.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Provide examples of both the availability and the representativeness heuristic.

Accepted Answer

The availability heuristic is a mental s...

Question 8

Sharon typically watches televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs.She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations,as it may disprove her preconceptions.Sharon's approach illustrates the

Accepted Answer

A)  confirmation bias.
B)  misinformation effect.
C)  base-rate fallacy.
D)  I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

On the first day of class,we see a middle-aged man at the front of the room,talking to a younger man.If we assume the older man is the professor and the younger man is the student,we are relying on what heuristic?

Accepted Answer

A)  availability
B)  representativeness
C)  vividness
D)  matchingE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Which statement is NOT correct as it relates to mood and judgment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Happy people are more trusting and loving.
B)  Unhappy people tend to be more self-focused and brooding.
C)  A bad mood primes our recollection of aggressive events.
D)  Our moods don't influence our judgments.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Both you and your friend are late for a meeting.How would the attribution theory predict both your behavior and your friend's behavior?

Accepted Answer

The attribution theory would predict tha...

Question 12

Which of the following is not one of the explanations your book provides for why we study attribution errors?

Accepted Answer

A)  To demonstrate that people should not always be blamed for their problems
B)  To provide insight into how we think about ourselves and others
C)  To provide insight into why it is acceptable to focus social psychological research on Western cultures
D)  To demonstrate that we are mostly unaware of our biasesE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Your immediate recognition of your friend's face or her voice on the phone is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  controlled processing.
B)  illusory correlation.
C)  automatic processing.
D)  attribution error.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 14

The tendency to presume,sometimes despite contrary odds,that someone or something belongs to a particular group because it resembles a typical member is referred to as the _______ heuristic.

Accepted Answer

A)  availability
B)  representativeness
C)  vividness
D)  matchingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Counterfactual thinking is more likely when

Accepted Answer

A)  we are not expecting a favorable outcome.
B)  we are surprised by favorable results.
C)  we can easily picture an alternative outcome.
D)  the event is insignificant.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 16

Researchers investigated the reduction of littering in three high school classrooms.Which class still showed a reduction in littering two weeks after the study ended?

Accepted Answer

A)  The class that was told that they should be neat and tidy
B)  The class reprimanded repeatedly for littering
C)  The class congratulated for being neat and tidy
D)  The class whose littering was ignoredE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 17

June is participating in a research study.When she arrives at the room the experimenter treats her poorly,ignoring her questions and answering her in a sharp tone.Steve participates in the same study.However the experimenter acts in a very friendly manner toward him and goes out of his way to ensure Steve is comfortable at all times.Research on embodied cognition would predict

Accepted Answer

A)  June will make more negative trait attributions about the researcher than Steve.
B)  Steve will sign up for more future experiments than June.
C)  June will think the temperature in the laboratory was colder than Steve.
D)  Steve will be less likely to commit the fundamental attribution error than June.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 18

Although travelers in the United States are more likely to die in an automobile crash than on a commercial flight covering the same distance,people often assume that flying is more dangerous than driving.What type of heuristic are people using when they make this assumption?

Accepted Answer

A)  availability heuristic
B)  representativeness heuristic
C)  vividness heuristic
D)  matching heuristicE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate depositional influences on other people's behavior is called the

Accepted Answer

A)  false consensus bias.
B)  misinformation effect.
C)  fundamental attribution error.
D)  dispositional bias.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Your friends have strong feelings about abortion.Which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Their beliefs don't influence how they see new information.
B)  Their beliefs influence how they see new information.
C)  Their beliefs are unrelated to new information.
D)  New information changes their beliefs.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Exam 3: Social Beliefs and Judgments

Your best friend is a master chess player and has won numerous awards.When you play chess with her,you notice that she seems to be aware of strategies almost immediately after your move.Her awareness of these strategies reflects what type of thinking?

Correct Answer
verified

Counterfactual thinking is more likely when

Correct Answer
verified

Although travelers in the United States are more likely to die in an automobile crash than on a commercial flight covering the same distance,people often assume that flying is more dangerous than driving.What type of heuristic are people using when they make this assumption?

Correct Answer
verified

Your immediate recognition of your friend's face or her voice on the phone is an example of

Correct Answer
verified

Your friends have strong feelings about abortion.Which statement is true?

Correct Answer
verified

Provide examples of both the availability and the representativeness heuristic.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The availability heuristic is a mental s...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Incorporating inaccurate information into one's memory of an event,after witnessing the event and receiving misleading information about it is called

Correct Answer
verified

Sharon typically watches televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs.She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations,as it may disprove her preconceptions.Sharon's approach illustrates the

Correct Answer
verified

Both you and your friend are late for a meeting.How would the attribution theory predict both your behavior and your friend's behavior?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The attribution theory would predict tha...
View Answer

Researchers investigated the reduction of littering in three high school classrooms.Which class still showed a reduction in littering two weeks after the study ended?

Correct Answer
verified

The tendency to presume,sometimes despite contrary odds,that someone or something belongs to a particular group because it resembles a typical member is referred to as the _______ heuristic.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not one of the explanations your book provides for why we study attribution errors?

Correct Answer
verified

Kruger and Dunning (1999) found that those students who scored lowest on tests of grammar and logic were _______ to overestimating their grammar and logic skills.

Correct Answer
verified

Those who make dispositional attributions regarding poverty and unemployment tend to adopt political positions that

Correct Answer
verified

On the first day of class,we see a middle-aged man at the front of the room,talking to a younger man.If we assume the older man is the professor and the younger man is the student,we are relying on what heuristic?

Correct Answer
verified

Misha is struggling with her computer.She is asked if she usually encounters difficulty when using her computer.The answer to this question provides information about

Correct Answer
verified

Because you see Fred gardening,you decide that he loves working in the yard.You see Fred this way owing to

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement is NOT correct as it relates to mood and judgment?

Correct Answer
verified

The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate depositional influences on other people's behavior is called the

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 3: Social Beliefs and Judgments

Your best friend is a master chess player and has won numerous awards.When you play chess with her,you notice that she seems to be aware of strategies almost immediately after your move.Her awareness of these strategies reflects what type of thinking?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Counterfactual thinking is more likely when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although travelers in the United States are more likely to die in an automobile crash than on a commercial flight covering the same distance,people often assume that flying is more dangerous than driving.What type of heuristic are people using when they make this assumption?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your immediate recognition of your friend's face or her voice on the phone is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your friends have strong feelings about abortion.Which statement is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Provide examples of both the availability and the representativeness heuristic.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe availability heuristic is a mental s...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Incorporating inaccurate information into one's memory of an event,after witnessing the event and receiving misleading information about it is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sharon typically watches televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs.She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations,as it may disprove her preconceptions.Sharon's approach illustrates the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both you and your friend are late for a meeting.How would the attribution theory predict both your behavior and your friend's behavior?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe attribution theory would predict tha...View AnswerShow Answer

Researchers investigated the reduction of littering in three high school classrooms.Which class still showed a reduction in littering two weeks after the study ended?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency to presume,sometimes despite contrary odds,that someone or something belongs to a particular group because it resembles a typical member is referred to as the _______ heuristic.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not one of the explanations your book provides for why we study attribution errors?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kruger and Dunning (1999) found that those students who scored lowest on tests of grammar and logic were _______ to overestimating their grammar and logic skills.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Those who make dispositional attributions regarding poverty and unemployment tend to adopt political positions that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On the first day of class,we see a middle-aged man at the front of the room,talking to a younger man.If we assume the older man is the professor and the younger man is the student,we are relying on what heuristic?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Misha is struggling with her computer.She is asked if she usually encounters difficulty when using her computer.The answer to this question provides information about

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Because you see Fred gardening,you decide that he loves working in the yard.You see Fred this way owing to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is NOT correct as it relates to mood and judgment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate depositional influences on other people's behavior is called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The availability heuristic is a mental s...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The attribution theory would predict tha...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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