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What is the overall status of women in Central Asia? Why have women in Afghanistan been so strictly controlled,and what is the nature of that control?

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What group founded the Taliban?


A) separatist groups from northern Kyrgyzstan
B) young Muslim religious students in Afghanistan
C) an ethnic minority who are nomadic pastoralists in the Kara Kum desert
D) Pashtun women who were seeking to acquire more freedom in Afghan society
E) Russian soldiers in the 1980s

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Russian war in Afghanistan


A) was started by Islamic fundamentalists.
B) was a major victory for the Soviet military.
C) quickly eradicated the communists as a significant force in the country.
D) resulted in Taliban control of most of the country in 1995.
E) continues today.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which Central Asian country had been engaged in a civil war that was brought to a head by the aftermath of the September Which Central Asian country had been engaged in a civil war that was brought to a head by the aftermath of the September   terrorist attacks? A)  China B)  Azerbaijan C)  Turkmenistan D)  Kazakhstan E)  Afghanistan terrorist attacks?


A) China
B) Azerbaijan
C) Turkmenistan
D) Kazakhstan
E) Afghanistan

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the primary reason for the shrinking of the Aral Sea?


A) There is climatic change in Central Asia.
B) Large-scale irrigation projects implemented by the Soviets in the 1950s have diverted water from the two rivers that feed the sea.
C) Tectonic rifting in the region is causing the sea's water to be removed beneath the ground surface.
D) Much of the water has been removed directly from the sea surface by the numerous nuclear desalinization plants along the Aral's shore.
E) all of the answer choices are correct

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The Russian invasion of Afghanistan was ultimately unsuccessful.

A) True
B) False

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The Taliban was founded by an ethnic minority in Afghanistan.

A) True
B) False

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What do most climate change experts predict will happen to Central Asia as climate change continues?


A) It will be hit hard by climate change, leading to melting of glaciers and reduced river flows.
B) Because of the region's low density, the problems will be minimal.
C) This dry region will benefit from higher overall precipitation.
D) The region will move to the forefront of solar energy technology development.
E) This region will not be affected by climate change.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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How long has Afghanistan been at war?


A) since the early 1950s
B) since the late 1960s
C) since the late 1970s
D) since the late 1980s
E) since the late 1990s

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Russian and Chinese leaders became concerned about the growing influence of the United States in Central Asia after the U.S.military established bases in Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,and Afghanistan following the attacks of September 11,2001.

A) True
B) False

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Afghanistan's strongest global link is through the opium it supplies to the world market.

A) True
B) False

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In which country of Central Asia do people have the shortest life expectancy?


A) Azerbaijan
B) Kazakhstan
C) Afghanistan
D) Mongolia
E) Turkmenistan

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the current status of Lamaist Buddhism with respect to China?


A) The Chinese have allowed many Buddhist monasteries to open, and their activities are no longer limited.
B) The Chinese have not allowed Buddhist monasteries to open, and the activities of the monks are strictly limited.
C) The Chinese have allowed many Buddhist monasteries to open, but their activities remain limited.
D) The Chinese have not allowed Buddhist monasteries to open, but otherwise, the activities of the monks are not limited.
E) The Lamaist Buddhists are at a standoff with the Chinese.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Uzbekistan had the lowest female labor force participation in Central Asia in 2002.

A) True
B) False

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Where is oil pollution worst in Central Asia?


A) Aral Sea
B) Afghanistan
C) Caspian Sea
D) Tibet
E) Mongolia

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Of all the Central Asian countries,Afghanistan has the worst overall composite record of social indicators.

A) True
B) False

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The topography of Tibet is very complex,containing many steep canyons and lofty ridges.

A) True
B) False

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What livelihood is "the only feasible way of life on the Tibetan plateau," according to the authors of your textbook?


A) nomadic pastoralism based on the yak
B) plantation agriculture based on tea
C) subsistence agriculture based on tubers
D) sedentary agriculture based on a variety of crops
E) transhumance based on sheep

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When Central Asia has been under the communist rule of China,the Soviet Union,and Mongolia,what has happened to religion?


A) All forms of religion were discouraged.
B) Religion was tolerated.
C) Islam was declared the official religion.
D) Orthodox Christianity was declared the official religion.
E) Buddhism was declared the official religion.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world,in terms of its surface area.

A) True
B) False

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