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Early American citizens ____ the formation of the first police departments.


A) resisted
B) encouraged
C) controlled
D) privately funded

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Three emphasis areas of community policing are listed below.Which one does NOT belong?


A) Fighting crime
B) Delivering social services
C) Eradicating the causes of crime in a community
D) Keeping peace

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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There are three major differences between federal law enforcement and local and state police agencies.They are listed below.Which one does NOT belong?


A) Federal agencies such as the FBI operate across the entire nation and even have agents serving abroad.
B) Some federal law enforcement agencies have extremely narrow jurisdictions.
C) A significant function performed by a special category of federal law enforcement officers is university or campus policing.
D) Federal police agencies do not, as a rule, have the peacekeeping or order maintenance duties typical in local policing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is NOT true of the first black police officers?


A) they were "free men of color"
B) they were slaves
C) they were hired around 1805 to serve as members of the New Orleans city watch system
D) they were hired primarily because other people did not want the job

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The slave codes held slaves responsible for their crimes and other acts that were not crimes if committed by free persons.Three typical restrictions against slaves are listed below.Which one does NOT belong?


A) Enslaved people could not hold meetings.
B) Enslaved people could not learn to read and write.
C) Enslaved people could not learn skilled trades.
D) Enslaved people could not carry a firearm.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The constable-watch system was England's earliest form of group protection.

A) True
B) False

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The vast majority of American law enforcement agencies are:


A) local.
B) federal.
C) multi-jurisdictional.
D) state.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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One general grouping in your textbook lists four categories of local duties.Three are listed below.Which is NOT one of the duties discussed in your text?


A) Public education
B) Service
C) Information gathering
D) Peacekeeping

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A number of factors have triggered the growth of private security in the United States.Three are listed below.Which one does NOT belong?


A) Fewer constitutional limitations
B) Lowered citizen contact
C) Better control and attention to the problem
D) Declining revenues for public policing

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Until the 1920s,political corruption prevented the development of professional police departments in most American cities.

A) True
B) False

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The professional model,or reform model,of policing inspired by August Vollmer brought several positive results to American policing.Name five of the nine results discussed in your textbook.

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Answers can include any of the following...

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Which of the following is usually NOT a county law enforcement function?


A) protecting the governor and the capitol grounds and buildings
B) serving summonses, warrants, and various writs
C) providing courtroom security and confine and transport prisoners
D) investigating crimes and enforcing the criminal and traffic laws of the state

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which was the first American city to create a paid and unified municipal police force?


A) Boston
B) Chicago
C) Philadelphia
D) New York

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the Homeland Security Act of 2002,which of the following agencies or organizations has "primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting acts of terrorism"?


A) the Department of Homeland Security
B) the U.S.military
C) federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies
D) the CIA

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the 50 United States does not have a state policing agency?


A) Hawaii
B) Alaska
C) Montana
D) Idaho

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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According to Peel,the main function of the police was to ____ by ____ of the community.


A) solve crime; active investigation
B) prevent crime; preventive patrol
C) solve crime; preventive patrol
D) prevent crime; active investigation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most police agencies in the United States require complex organizational structures.

A) True
B) False

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Under the tithing system,groups of 10 families (or a tithing) would follow three of the principles listed below.Which one does NOT belong?


A) Agree to follow the law
B) Keep the peace in their areas
C) Select one man from each parish as chief peacekeeper
D) Bring law violators to justice

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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