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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Different sellers sell identical products.
B) There are many sellers.
C) Sellers must accept the price the market determines.
D) All of the above are characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A likely example of substitute goods for most people would be


A) peanut butter and jelly.
B) tennis balls and tennis rackets.
C) televisions and subscriptions to cable television services.
D) pencils and pens.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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All market participants are price takers that have no influence over prices in markets that feature


A) only a few buyers and a few sellers.
B) numerous sellers but only a few buyers.
C) numerous buyers but only a few sellers.
D) numerous buyers and numerous sellers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The law of supply states that,other things equal,


A) when the price of a good falls,the supply of the good rises.
B) when the price of a good rises,the quantity supplied of the good rises.
C) when the price of a good rises,the supply of the good falls.
D) when the price of a good falls,the quantity supplied of the good rises.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 4-6 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament,but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year.The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-6 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament,but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year.The demand and supply schedules are as follows:    -Refer to Table 4-6.If only members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament,then what will be the equilibrium price? A)  $10 B)  $15 C)  $20 D)  $25 -Refer to Table 4-6.If only members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament,then what will be the equilibrium price?


A) $10
B) $15
C) $20
D) $25

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The equilibrium price is the same as the market-clearing price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-3 Figure 4-3   -Refer to Figure 4-3.If the demand curve shifts from D to D',then A)  firms would be willing to supply less of the good than before at each possible price. B)  people are willing to buy less of the good than before at each possible price. C)  people's incomes evidently have decreased. D)  the price of the product has increased,causing consumers to buy less of the product. -Refer to Figure 4-3.If the demand curve shifts from D to D',then


A) firms would be willing to supply less of the good than before at each possible price.
B) people are willing to buy less of the good than before at each possible price.
C) people's incomes evidently have decreased.
D) the price of the product has increased,causing consumers to buy less of the product.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 4-7 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-7 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-7.Regarding Charlie and Maxine,for whom are sandwiches a normal good? A)  only for Charlie B)  only for Maxine C)  for Charlie and for Maxine D)  This cannot be determined from the given information. -Refer to Table 4-7.Regarding Charlie and Maxine,for whom are sandwiches a normal good?


A) only for Charlie
B) only for Maxine
C) for Charlie and for Maxine
D) This cannot be determined from the given information.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A university's football stadium is never more than half-full during football games.This indicates


A) the ticket price is above the equilibrium price.
B) the ticket price is below the equilibrium price.
C) the ticket price is at the equilibrium price.
D) nothing about the equilibrium price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What will happen in the rice market now if sellers expect higher rice prices in the near future?


A) The supply of rice will increase.
B) The supply of rice will decrease.
C) The supply of rice will be unaffected.
D) The demand for rice will decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A market supply curve is determined by


A) vertically summing individual supply curves.
B) horizontally summing individual supply curves.
C) finding the average quantity supplied by sellers at each possible price.
D) finding the average price at which sellers are willing and able to sell a particular quantity of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If something happens to alter the quantity demanded at any given price,then


A) the demand curve becomes steeper.
B) the demand curve becomes flatter.
C) the demand curve shifts.
D) we move along the demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The law of demand states that,other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity demanded of the good rises,and when the price falls,the quantity demanded falls.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-13 The diagram below pertains to the supply of paper in university markets. Figure 4-13 The diagram below pertains to the supply of paper in university markets.   -Refer to Figure 4-13.All else equal,the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move A)  from x to y. B)  from y to x. C)  from S<sub>A</sub> to S<sub>B</sub>. D)  from S<sub>B</sub> to S<sub>A</sub>. -Refer to Figure 4-13.All else equal,the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move


A) from x to y.
B) from y to x.
C) from SA to SB.
D) from SB to SA.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of peanut butter if the price of peanuts went up,the price of jelly fell,fewer firms decided to produce peanut butter,and health officials announced that eating peanut butter was good for you?


A) Price will fall and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price,


A) a shortage will exist.
B) buyers desire to purchase more than is produced.
C) sellers desire to produce and sell more than buyers wish to purchase.
D) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Supply and demand together determine the price and quantity of a good sold in a market.

A) True
B) False

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A movement along the demand curve might be caused by a change in


A) income.
B) the prices of substitutes or complements.
C) expectations about future prices.
D) the price of the good or service that is being demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following sets of events would most likely cause an increase in the price of a new house?


A) higher wages for carpenters,higher wood prices,increases in consumer incomes,higher apartment rents,increases in population,and expectations of higher house prices in the future
B) lower wages for carpenters,lower wood prices,increases in consumer incomes,higher apartment rents,increases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
C) lower wages for carpenters,higher wood prices,decreases in consumer incomes,higher apartment rents,decreases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
D) higher wages for carpenters,lower wood prices,decreases in consumer incomes,lower apartment rents,decreases in population and expectations of lower house prices in the future

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When quantity supplied increases at every possible price,we know that the supply curve has


A) shifted to the left.
B) shifted to the right.
C) not shifted;rather,we have moved along the supply curve to a new point on the same curve.
D) not shifted;rather,the supply curve has become flatter.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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