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To reduce the restraining forces,which of the following should be applied in the most logical order presented?


A) Negotiate,involve,communicate,
B) Coerce,negotiate,and manage stress
C) Learning,involve,communicate
D) Communicate,learning,involve
E) Coerce,involve,negotiate,

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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By creating a sense of urgency for change,change agents are motivating employees to change towards the new conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these statements about driving forces is FALSE?


A) Many driving forces are unknown to employees beyond the top ranks of the organization.
B) Some driving forces,such as the existence of a competitor,are well known to employees.
C) Driving forces should be created by leaders if there are no reasons for change.
D) Customer expectations represent a powerful driver for change.
E) Organizational change is more likely to occur if employees experience reasonably strong driving forces.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Describe three ethical problems that may arise from organizational change activities.

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The textbook identifies four ethical pro...

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Many organizational change practices are built around Western cultural assumptions and values.

A) True
B) False

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Resistance to change potentially engages people to think about the change strategy and process.

A) True
B) False

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Action research is a __________ change process.


A) a coercive
B) a problem-focused.
C) an autocratic
D) a parallel organization
E) a consultant-free

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Change agents are:


A) management consultants.
B) transformational leaders.
C) employees who are committed to change.
D) anyone who posses enough knowledge and power to guide and facilitate the change effort.
E) Anyone who is not opposed to change.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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According to force field analysis,the preferred strategy for unfreezing the status quo is to:


A) remove the driving forces for change.
B) introduce parallel learning structures.
C) increase the driving forces and reduce or remove the restraining forces.
D) increase the driving and restraining forces.
E) strengthen existing systems and team dynamics.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The action research approach to organizational change states:


A) that change interventions should be well-established rather than experimental.
B) that change is a combination of luck and past experience.
C) that the change process should focus on the positive by ignoring the problems.
D) that change is most effective when controlled and decided exclusively by top management.
E) The action research approach states none of these.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Future search conferences are meetings among a small task force of senior executives who have been given the mandate to look for a change agent on a particular corporate strategy.

A) True
B) False

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The force field analysis model states that stability is achieved only when the driving forces for change subside and are replaced by restraining forces acting in the same direction.

A) True
B) False

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Increasing the restraining forces and reducing or removing the driving forces would:


A) remove any resistance to change.
B) make the change process more difficult to implement.
C) have no effect on the change process.
D) give the change agent more power in the change process.
E) make the change process easier to implement.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The diffusion of change using a pilot project is more likely to succeed when:


A) the pilot study was successful.
B) employees have the ability-required skills and knowledge to adopt the practices introduced in the pilot project.
C) pilot study managers are transferred to other areas of the organization.
D) all of these exist.
E) none of these exist.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Employees tend to resist change when:


A) they work in a place where rewards and other control systems are incongruent with the new state of affairs.
B) they perceive that the new state of affairs will have higher direct costs or lower benefits than the existing situation.
C) they perceive that they lack the necessary skills required in the new state of affairs.
D) All of these may cause resistance to change.
E) None of these causes resistance to change.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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One problem that communication,learning,and employee involvement have in minimizing resistance to change is that:


A) they tend to change people too quickly.
B) they are rarely effective at minimizing resistance to change.
C) they create compliance but not commitment to the change process.
D) they are time-consuming.
E) they change people too quickly.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some organizational change practices run the risk of violating individual privacy rights.

A) True
B) False

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Refreezing requires the establishment of organizational systems that are compatible with the desired change.

A) True
B) False

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Which organizational change intervention is best known for its problem-solving approach to change?


A) Paralegal learning structures
B) Process consultation
C) Force field analysis
D) Action research
E) Appreciative inquiry

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Coaching and other forms of learning reduce resistance to change mainly by helping employees break previous routines and develop new role patterns.

A) True
B) False

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