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Typically,the least risky method of entry into a foreign market is through the establishment of a wholly owned foreign subsidiary so that the parent organization can maintain a high level of control.

A) True
B) False

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The Michael Porter Diamond of National Advantage is a framework that explains why countries foster successful multinational corporations based on factor endowments and demand conditions only.

A) True
B) False

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As in the case of Siebel Systems (now part of Oracle) ,elements of a global strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of differentiation by _______.


A) increased freedom of individual business units to adapt to local tastes
B) the creation of a worldwide network to achieve consistent service regardless of location
C) flexibility in applying Research and Development to meet country-specific needs
D) tailoring products to meet country-specific needs

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The trend towards worldwide markets makes it easier to predict where competitors will spring up.

A) True
B) False

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High levels of environmental awareness in Denmark have led to a decline in Danish industrial competitiveness in the international marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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The World Bank publishes the Euromoney magazine Country Risk Rating semiannual report.In the text,the January 2013 sampling of these ratings indicates that Norway is the best country in which to invest in terms of its expected level of risk based on the evaluation of its political,economic and structural risks and debt indicators and access to capital.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What are the key arguments that Rugman and Verbeke make in favor of regional strategies as opposed to global strategies?

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Rugman and Verbeke argue in favor of reg...

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Explain the difficulties a small company faces when making the decision to internalize.

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Small companies face several difficultie...

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Explain how the two opposing forces facing MNC managers (cost reduction and local adaptation)create pressures to operate with a global or multidomestic strategy,respectively.

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The two opposing forces facing MNC manag...

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High pressure for local adaptation combined with low pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy?


A) global strategy
B) multidomestic strategy
C) transnational strategy
D) overall cost leadership strategy

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In considering the decision to offshore,which of the following generally is not one of the hidden costs?


A) Total wage costs and indirect costs
B) Increased inventory and coordination costs
C) Reduced market responsiveness and intellectual property rights
D) Wage deflation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Increasing international exchange in goods and services can run into the difficulty of having one offer that meets the needs of customers at differing income levels.

A) True
B) False

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Many international firms are increasing their efforts to market their products and services to countries such as India and China as the ranks of their middle class continue to increase.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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High pressure for local adaptation combined with high pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy?


A) global strategy
B) multidomestic strategy
C) transnational strategy
D) differentiation strategy

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The difference between a franchise contract and a licensing contract is that ___________.


A) a franchise contract is more specific and usually longer in duration
B) a franchise contract must include a foreign government
C) a licensing contract covers more aspects of operations
D) a franchise contract involves less control and less risk

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Corporations with multiple foreign operations that act very independently of one another are following a multidomestic strategy.

A) True
B) False

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__________ entail the creation of a third-party legal entity,whereas __________ do not.


A) Licensing agreements; joint ventures
B) Joint ventures; strategic alliances
C) Strategic alliances; joint ventures
D) Franchising agreements; strategic alliances

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Arbitrage opportunities are more than simple trading opportunities and account for a large part of the success Walmart experiences.

A) True
B) False

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In a global strategy a firm operates all of its businesses under a single common strategy,regardless of location.

A) True
B) False

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__________ occurs when a firm decides to utilize other firms to perform value-creating activities that were previously performed in-house.


A) Offshoring
B) A global strategy
C) Outsourcing
D) A transnational strategy

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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