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Lung cancers have a high survival rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is TRUE about cancer death rates since 1991?


A) Death rates from cancer are declining.
B) Death rates from cancer are increasing.
C) There has been no change in cancer death rates.
D) There is no reliable data available on cancer death rates.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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One type of cancer that seems to be linked to a diet high in red meat is


A) cervical cancer.
B) lymphoma.
C) leukemia.
D) colon cancer.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Polyphenols are found in which of the following foods:


A) black teA.
B) onions.
C) leeks.
D) kale.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The most dangerous form of skin cancer is


A) melanomA.
B) squamous cell carcinoma.
C) basal cell carcinoma.
D) actinic keratosis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Advanced cancer that has spread to another organ is classified as what stage?


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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During the tumour development process,invasive cancer comes after which of the following stages?


A) Genetically altered cell
B) Hyperplasia
C) Dysplasia
D) In situ cancer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hepatitis viruses B and C together cause as many as ____________ percent of the world's liver cancers.


A) 30
B) 50
C) 60
D) 80

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Benign tumours never pose a health risk.

A) True
B) False

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The majority of brain cancers develop for no apparent reason.

A) True
B) False

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Folic acid and calcium may provide protection against cancer.

A) True
B) False

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The use of chemotherapy before surgery to shrink a cancerous tumour and prevent metastasis is called:


A) induction chemotherapy.
B) deductive chemotherapy.
C) pre-surgery chemotherapy.
D) preventive chemotherapy.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Phytic acid is found in which of the following foods:


A) whole grains.
B) shallots.
C) chives.
D) apples.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The majority of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer have a family history of the disease.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following cancers is significantly more prevalent outside Canada?


A) pancreatic cancer
B) stomach cancer
C) bladder cancer
D) kidney cancer

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Resveratrol has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
B) Acts as an antioxidant.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Binds iron reducing free radicals.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Phytic acid has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
B) Acts as an antioxidant.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Binds iron reducing free radicals.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Cancer vaccines may be available for certain cancers soon.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about ultraviolet radiation is TRUE?


A) It's best to avoid outdoor activity in the late afternoon because the sun's rays are most intense after 3 p.m.
B) Swimming is a good choice of outdoor activity because ultraviolet rays cannot penetrate water.
C) Sand reflects ultraviolet radiation,so beach-goers need to wear sunscreen even if they sit under a beach umbrella.
D) You don't need to wear sunscreen when outdoors at high elevations because the atmosphere at high altitude filters out most ultraviolet radiation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The infection that puts women at risk for cervical cancer is


A) pneumoniA.
B) hepatitis.
C) HPV.
D) strep throat.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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