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Kora has a fear of public social situations that has become so severe,she rarely leaves her house anymore.Describe how three different therapists,each using a different model-behavioral,cognitive,and psychodynamic-might seek to help Kora improve her situation.Where is there overlap between the cognitive and psychodynamic approaches?

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Behavioral therapist: A behavioral thera...

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Being able to engage in open communication and risk having hurt feelings is necessary for developing a capacity for intimacy.

A) True
B) False

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It is important not to discuss suicide in front of someone you believe is contemplating suicide because you may give him or her ideas.

A) True
B) False

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It is easier to identify criteria for good psychological health than it is to identify criteria for poor psychological health.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is accurate?


A) Most ADHD diagnoses are made in adults.
B) ADHD symptoms only rarely interfere with an individual's development.
C) A student whose symptoms only appear at school cannot be diagnosed with ADHD.
D) ADHD can only be cured once a sufferer has reached puberty.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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College students can typically find helpful peer counseling through


A) on-campus counseling centers.
B) the community hospital.
C) online discussion groups.
D) all of these.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The model of human nature that proposes that the mind's activity depends on organic structure and genetics is the _____________ model.


A) biological
B) behavioral
C) cognitive
D) psychodynamic

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is TRUE?


A) Medication is not effective in treating it.
B) Schizophrenics can be at risk for suicide.
C) Most schizophrenics have "split personalities."
D) An individual can manage schizophrenia without professional help.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A defense mechanism by which unacceptable feelings are transferred from person to another person is


A) repression.
B) projection.
C) rationalization.
D) displacement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An example of rationalization would be a shy person who claims social functions are boring as an excuse not to attend a party.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best initial treatment for a person with moderate to severe depression?


A) drug therapy exclusively
B) hospitalization
C) psychotherapy exclusively
D) drug therapy and psychotherapy

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to Maslow,basic human needs are ranked in the following order from most urgent to least urgent:


A) physiological needs,safety,being loved,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization
B) safety,physiological needs,being loved,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization
C) safety,physiological needs,maintaining self-esteem,self-actualization
D) self-actualization,physiological needs,safety,maintaining self-esteem,being loved

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a helpful strategy to use when you feel explosive anger coming on?


A) Try to reframe what you are thinking at the moment.
B) Replay scenes from similar past conflicts.
C) Permanently avoid the issue/person that is upsetting you.
D) Insist on discussing the problem right then and there.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about those who suffer from bipolar disorder is TRUE?


A) Sufferers of bipolar disorder may undergo periods of compulsive behavior with little regard to consequences.
B) Manic episodes of those with bipolar disorder do not impair normal life functions.
C) Those with bipolar disorder are often able to avoid substance abuse because of their own unnatural levels of energy.
D) While often manic,sufferers of bipolar disorder rarely feel irritable or unhappy.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Posttraumatic stress disorder can be diagnosed immediately after a person undergoes an especially traumatic event.

A) True
B) False

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Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder include


A) loss of memory.
B) re-experiencing the trauma in dreams.
C) aggressive attempts to relive the trauma.
D) uncontrollable fear of humiliation.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A thinking pattern common to demoralized individuals is an all-or-nothing view of events.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following attributes is most consistent with those suffering from mania?


A) lack of appetite
B) decreased sexual activity
C) fear of consequences
D) periods of excess energy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Anxiety is another word for depression.

A) True
B) False

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One treatment used for severe depression when other approaches fail is


A) psychoanalysis.
B) drug therapy.
C) electroconvulsive therapy.
D) light therapy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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