A) indirect channels.
B) skewed channels.
C) multi-level channels.
D) full-service channels.
E) limited-service channels.
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Multiple Choice
A) furniture store chains
B) independent furniture stores
C) department store chains
D) mass merchandisers
E) none of the above
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) occur when one firm's marketing channels are used to sell another firm's products.
B) include producers and end-users dealing directly with each other.
C) include intermediaries that are between the producer and consumer and perform numerous channel functions.
D) are arrangements whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
E) occurs when a retailer sells its product in a store and on the internet.
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Multiple Choice
A) a strategic channel alliance
B) multiple level selling
C) parallel distribution
D) dual distribution
E) multi-layered distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) the practice of organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption to satisfy customer requirement.
B) the practice of storing finished goods in the same trucks from which they will be dispensed and sold to consumers.
C) using large cargo containers that will be unloaded from trucks to barges and back to trucks for final transport and delivery.
D) the practice of unloading products from suppliers, sorting products for individual stores, and quickly reloading products on trucks, which will deliver the products to specific stores.
E) the practice of transporting retail goods from a centralized warehouse to the loading docks of regionally located satellite warehouses.
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Multiple Choice
A) indirect channels.
B) direct marketing channels.
C) impersonal marketing channels.
D) channel bypass marketing.
E) direct channels.
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Multiple Choice
A) reduce required inventory costs
B) reduce required transportation costs
C) reduce the sum of required inventory and transportation costs
D) reduce the difference between required inventory and transportation costs
E) set a level of transportation costs and reduce the required inventory costs
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Multiple Choice
A) while it is important to drive down logistics costs, satisfying customer requirements must be a part of the equation.
B) while it is important to drive down logistics costs, all channel members must benefit equally financially or the chain will not function effectively.
C) speed of delivery must be measured against increased savings and ultimately, savings should carry more weight.
D) the need for multiple carriers always results in lower profit margins and therefore should be avoided.
E) the choice of intermediaries should be made on their ability to perform their tasks efficiently even if additional costs must be passed on to the consumer.
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Multiple Choice
A) service delivered to customers.
B) units of products delivered.
C) total generated revenue.
D) total number of customers served.
E) total realized profits.
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A) reactionary supply chain
B) efficient supply chain
C) responsive supply chain
D) proficient supply chain
E) economical supply chain
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A) its economic influence.
B) its expertise.
C) its identification with a particular channel member.
D) its legitimate rights through contracts.
E) its governmental contracts.
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Multiple Choice
A) automate customer service.
B) maximize customer service levels.
C) minimize customer service levels.
D) establish logistics costs and let customer service follow.
E) provide an appropriate level of customer service while minimizing total logistics costs.
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Multiple Choice
A) variety
B) context
C) information
D) adaptation
E) pre-and post-sale services
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Multiple Choice
A) trade name
B) technology
C) channel connections
D) secret recipe
E) warehouses
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Multiple Choice
A) pre-or post-sale services
B) seller adaptability
C) information
D) appropriate pricing
E) ease of access
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Multiple Choice
A) there are only a few large manufacturers but many small retailers.
B) there are low-cost, low unit volume goods.
C) there are many small manufacturers and many small retailers.
D) there is too large an inventory to be carried by wholesalers.
E) there are many manufacturers with a limited inventory competing for a small group of retailers.
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Multiple Choice
A) the practice of organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point-of-origin to point-of consumption to satisfy customer requirements.
B) the integration and organization of information and logistic activities across firms in a supply chain for the purpose of creating and delivering goods and services that provides value to consumers.
C) the integration and organization of information and logistical activities that actively brings consumers together with sellers through the express use of agents and brokers.
D) an inventory management system that is designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistic expenses.
E) a highly organized system that facilitates minute to minute communication between all members of a supply chain that ensures the producer is aware of any changes in delivery or demand for a product or service.
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) service-oriented voluntary chains
B) channel-dominated voluntary chains
C) distributorship cooperatives
D) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains
E) inverted-channel franchising
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