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When the trough of one wave arrives at the same time and place as the crest of an otherwise identical wave,


A) constructive interference occurs.
B) destructive interference occurs.
C) resonance occurs.
D) they don't interact with each other.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that you hold a vibrating 340-Hz tuning fork near a guitar string that is vibrating at 350 Hz.What you hear is


A) two separate tones of different frequency.
B) one tone with a frequency of 345 Hz.
C) beats with a frequency of 10 Hz.
D) one tone with a frequency of 690 Hz.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Condensation in a longitudinal wave corresponds to what part of a transverse wave?


A) crest
B) trough
C) wavelength
D) amplitude

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A sound that is perceived as twice as loud requires


A) twice the intensity.
B) four times the intensity.
C) ten times the intensity.
D) one-hundred times the intensity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The characteristic of a sound wave that you interpret as loudness is related to


A) frequency.
B) wavelength.
C) amplitude.
D) velocity.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In resonance the amplitude of a vibrating source becomes larger.

A) True
B) False

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In longitudinal waves, the medium


A) vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.
B) vibrates in the same direction the wave is moving.
C) moves in sort of a circular motion.
D) doesn't vibrate; the disturbance just moves through the medium.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The higher the frequency of a sound wave


A) the higher the pitch.
B) the longer the wavelength.
C) the higher the velocity.
D) the greater the amplitude.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the range of normal human hearing?


A) 200 to 120,000 Hz
B) 20 to 2,000 Hz
C) 50 to 10,000 Hz
D) 20 to 20,000 Hz

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Sound waves in air


A) are longitudinal waves.
B) are produced by something vibrating.
C) undergo refraction when they pass through warm and cold air.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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