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The direct labor rate variance is calculated by multiplying the standard hours that should have been worked for the actual output by the difference between the standard labor rate and the actual labor rate.

A) True
B) False

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Perry Company gathered the following actual results for the current month: Actual amounts: Perry Company gathered the following actual results for the current month: Actual amounts:   Budgeted production and standard costs were:   What is the direct labor rate variance? A) $83,520 unfavorable B) $83,520 favorable C) $19,224 unfavorable D) $19,224 favorable Budgeted production and standard costs were: Perry Company gathered the following actual results for the current month: Actual amounts:   Budgeted production and standard costs were:   What is the direct labor rate variance? A) $83,520 unfavorable B) $83,520 favorable C) $19,224 unfavorable D) $19,224 favorable What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $83,520 unfavorable
B) $83,520 favorable
C) $19,224 unfavorable
D) $19,224 favorable

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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How is the fixed overhead volume variance calculated?


A) The difference between the standard fixed overhead rate and the actual fixed overhead rate multiplied by the actual hours used
B) The difference between the standard fixed overhead costs allocated to production and the budgeted fixed overhead costs
C) The difference between the actual fixed overhead costs incurred and the budgeted fixed overhead costs
D) The difference between the actual fixed overhead costs incurred and the standard fixed overhead costs allocated

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Ideal standards allow for a normal amount of waste and inefficiency.

A) True
B) False

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What type of variance results when the actual fixed overhead costs incurred are greater than the budgeted fixed overhead costs?


A) Favorable fixed overhead budget variance
B) Unfavorable fixed overhead budget variance
C) Favorable fixed overhead volume variance
D) Unfavorable fixed overhead volume variance

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Buckley Manufacturing reported the following budgeted and actual figures for one of its products: Buckley Manufacturing reported the following budgeted and actual figures for one of its products:   Given this data, what is the total variable overhead variance for this product? A) $4150 favorable B) $4150 unfavorable C) $3300 favorable D) $3300 unfavorable Given this data, what is the total variable overhead variance for this product?


A) $4150 favorable
B) $4150 unfavorable
C) $3300 favorable
D) $3300 unfavorable

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The managerial accountant at Sailboat World compiles a monthly overhead variance report. The company produced 30,584 sailboats in the past month at 0.28 machine hours per unit. The budgeted fixed overhead cost was $95,000 whereas actual fixed overhead cost was $96,400. Calculate the standard fixed overhead cost allocated to production at $11 per machine-hour. Compute the fixed overhead volume variance and the fixed overhead budget variance.

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$94,198.72...

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The direct labor variance can be divided into two variances


A) rate variance and price variance.
B) price variance and usage variance.
C) rate variance and efficiency variance.
D) price variance and efficiency variance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The two fixed overhead variances are the


A) budget and volume variances.
B) rate and efficiency variances.
C) price and usage variances.
D) rate and volume variances.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The variable overhead efficiency variance tells management how efficiently manufacturing overhead was used during the period.

A) True
B) False

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Tiara Industries has the following information about its standards and production activity for December: Actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred, $90,000 Variable manufacturing overhead cost @ $5.00 per unit produced Fixed manufacturing overhead cost @ $3.00 per unit produced ($51,000/17,000 budgeted units) Actual units produced, 5200 Assume the allocation base for fixed overhead costs is the number of units to be produced. How much are the standard overhead costs allocated to actual production?


A) $85,000
B) $90,000
C) $136,000
D) $41,600

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The ________ department is most likely responsible to incur a "direct material price variance."


A) production
B) marketing
C) personnel
D) purchasing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Oliver Enterprises has collected the following data for one of its products: Oliver Enterprises has collected the following data for one of its products:   What is the total actual cost of the direct materials used? A) $57,720 B) $23,440 C) $51,440 D) $37,440 What is the total actual cost of the direct materials used?


A) $57,720
B) $23,440
C) $51,440
D) $37,440

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The variable overhead rate variance is also known as which of the following?


A) Variable overhead efficiency variance
B) Variable overhead usage variance
C) Variable overhead spending variance
D) Variable overhead price variance

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The type of standard that expects no waste and no inefficiencies in the production process is referred to as a(n)


A) ideal standard.
B) efficiency standard.
C) realistic standard.
D) practical standard.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Dogwood Technology Company managerial accountant computes the May total variance report. The budgeted fixed overhead was $46,140 and the standard fixed overhead cost allocated to production was $45,910. The actual fixed overhead totaled $45,490. Compute the fixed overhead budget variance and the fixed overhead volume variance.


A) $880 U; $420 F
B) $650 F; $230 U
C) $420 U; $880 F
D) $230 F; $650 U

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The direct materials price variance tells managers how much of the total variance is due to paying higher or lower prices than expected for the direct materials purchased.

A) True
B) False

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The fixed overhead budget variance measures the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs incurred and the budgeted fixed overhead costs.

A) True
B) False

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Disadvantages of using standard costs and variances include all of the following except


A) the excessive cost to keep standards up-to-date.
B) companies that pay employees a salary because direct labor is a fixed cost rather than a variable cost.
C) those manufacturing costs that enter Work in Process Inventory are recorded at standard cost, rather than actual cost.
D) traditional standards can promote unfavorable employee behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Fitness Bands Corporation gathered the following information for Job #928: Fitness Bands Corporation gathered the following information for Job #928:   What is the direct labor efficiency variance? A) $2750 favorable B) $2750 unfavorable C) $3500 favorable D) $3500 unfavorable What is the direct labor efficiency variance?


A) $2750 favorable
B) $2750 unfavorable
C) $3500 favorable
D) $3500 unfavorable

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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