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Jenkins Services reported the following balances:  December 31,2016 December 31,2015 Net Income $45,000$42,000 Preferred Dividends 5,0003,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity 375,000368,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity  attributable to Preferred Stock 40,00024,000 Number of common Shares  Outstanding 16,00012,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { December } 31,2016 & \text { December } 31,2015 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 45,000 & \$ 42,000 \\\hline \text { Preferred Dividends } & 5,000 & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Total Stockholders' Equity } & 375,000 & 368,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Total Stockholders' Equity } \\\text { attributable to Preferred Stock }\end{array} & 40,000 & 24,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Number of common Shares } \\\text { Outstanding }\end{array} & 16,000 & 12,000 \\\hline\end{array} Compute earnings per share for 2016,price/earnings ratio for 2016,assuming the market price on December 31,2016 is $37.50 per share,and the rate of return on common stockholders' equity for 2016. (Show your computations and round to two decimal places. )

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Average number of common shares outstand...

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Which of the following is a reason for a company to announce a stock split?


A) to reward investors
B) to increase total stockholders' equity
C) to decrease the market price at which the stock is trading
D) to provide the shareholders with something of value,when the company cannot afford a cash dividend

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When a previously declared dividend is paid,which of the following occurs?


A) assets increase
B) stockholders' equity increases
C) liabilities decrease
D) assets remain unchanged

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Happy Holidays,Inc.has 110,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding,with a par value of $0.03 per share.It declared a 17% common stock dividend; market value is $14 per share.Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the transaction? (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. )


A) debit Stock Dividends $261,800 and credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $261,800
B) debit Stock Dividends $261,800,credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $561,and credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $261,239
C) debit Stock Dividends $261,800 and credit Cash $261,800
D) debit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $561,debit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $261,239,and credit Retained Earnings $261,800

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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William Smith is a sole proprietor of a successful business.He is interested in incorporating to protect his personal assets.What are some disadvantages of organizing as a corporate entity?

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Some disadvantages of organizing as a co...

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For no-par stock there can be paid-in capital in excess of par.

A) True
B) False

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On the ________,cash dividends become a liability of a corporation.


A) declaration date
B) date of record
C) last day of the fiscal year
D) payment date

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Thomas Business Supply reported a negative amount in Retained Earnings.What term describes this negative amount? What can cause this to happen?

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A negative balance in Retained...

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Refer to the following information for Tangent Corporation: • Common Stock,$1.00 par,108,000 shares issued,99,000 shares outstanding • Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common: $2,330,000 • Retained Earnings: $910,000 • Treasury Stock: 11,000 shares purchased at $33 per share If Tangent resold 1,300 shares of treasury stock for $23.00 per share,which of the following statements would be true?


A) The Treasury Stock account would decrease by $21,450.
B) The Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common account would increase by $1,300.
C) The Treasury Stock account would decrease by $42,900.
D) The Retained Earnings account would increase by $29,900.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Lafayette,Inc.was incorporated on January 1,2014.Lafayette issued 15,000 shares of common stock and 800 shares of preferred stock on that date.The preferred stock is cumulative,$100 par,with an 12% dividend rate.Lafayette has not paid any dividends yet.In 2017,Lafayette had its first profitable year,and on November 1,2017,Lafayette declared a total dividend of $44,000.What is the total amount that will be paid to common stockholders?


A) $9,600
B) $38,400
C) $5,600
D) $44,000

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Stock dividends are distributed to stockholders in proportion to the number of shares that stockholders already own.

A) True
B) False

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Flowers,Inc.had beginning retained earnings of $125,000 on January 1,2017.During the year,Flowers declared and paid $40,000 of cash dividends and earned $55,000 of net income.Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Flowers,Inc.for the year ending December 31,2017.

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Flowers, Inc.
Statement of Retained Earr...

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Greg's Grocery,Inc.has 45,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 8,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.The common stock is $0.10 par value; the preferred stock is 7% noncumulative with a $100.00 par value.On October 15,2017,the company declares a total dividend payment of $51,000.What is the amount of dividend that will be paid for each share of common stock? (Round your answer to the nearest cent. )


A) $(0.11)
B) $4,500.00
C) $45.00
D) $0.88

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dalmatian Corporation's annual report is as follows.  March 31, 2016  March 31, 2017  Net Income $360,000$428,500 Preferred Dividends 00 Total Stockholders’ Equity $4,250,000$5,102,000 Stockholders’ Equity attributable to Preferred  Stock 00 Number of Common Shares Outstanding 290,464196,168\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { March 31, 2016 } & \text { March 31, 2017 } \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 360,000 & \$ 428,500 \\\hline \text { Preferred Dividends } & 0 & 0 \\\hline \text { Total Stockholders' Equity } & \$ 4,250,000 & \$ 5,102,000 \\\hline \text { Stockholders' Equity attributable to Preferred } & & \\\text { Stock } & 0 & 0 \\\hline \text { Number of Common Shares Outstanding } & 290,464 & 196,168 \\\hline\end{array} If the current market price is $23 on March 31,2016,compute the price/earnings ratio on March 31,2017.(Round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to the nearest cent. )


A) 13.07
B) 2.18
C) 1.76
D) 10.55

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The statement of stockholders' equity ________.


A) reports the number of shares and any changes during the year in preferred,common,and treasury stock
B) is required to be presented along with the statement of retained earnings
C) is not required by IFRS
D) does not show the changes to the Retained Earnings account because that information is provided in the statement of retained earnings

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Memorandum entry is an entry in the journal that notes a significant event but has no debit or credit amount.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following actions will increase the Common Stock account?


A) cash dividend
B) stock split
C) stock dividend declared and distributed
D) purchase of treasury stock

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Madison Company earned net income of $75,000 during the year ended December 31,2016.On December 20,Madison declared the annual cash dividend on its 8% preferred stock (par value,$150,000)and a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common stock (45,000 shares).Madison then paid the dividends on January 10,2017. Prepare the journal entries to record the declaration and the distribution of the dividends.Explanations are not required.

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Gordon Corporation reported the following equity section on its current balance sheet.The common stock is currently selling for $12.00 per share.  Common Stock, $10 Par, 103,000 shares authorized, 58,000 shares issued  and outstanding $580,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common 125,000 Retained Earnings 302,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity $1,007,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Common Stock, } \$ 10 \text { Par, } 103,000 \text { shares authorized, } 58,000 \text { shares issued } \\\text { and outstanding }\end{array} & \$ 580,000 \\\hline \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common } & 125,000 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 302,000 \\\hline \text { Total Stockholders' Equity } & \$ 1,007,000 \\\hline\end{array} What would be the total stockholders' equity after a 15% common stock dividend?


A) $1,073,700
B) $705,000
C) $1,007,000
D) $604,200

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Overton,Inc.had the following transactions in 2017,its first year of operations: • Issued 8,000 shares of common stock.Stock has par value of $0.01 per share and was issued at $40.00 per share. • Earned net income of $200,000. • Paid dividends of $8.00 per share. At the end of 2017,what is total stockholders' equity?


A) $320,000
B) $456,000
C) $136,000
D) $584,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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