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A 2-kg box of taffy candy has 40 J of potential energy relative to the ground. Its height above the ground is


A) 1 m.
B) 2 m.
C) 3 m.
D) 4 m.
E) none of the above

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A block of ice sliding down an incline has half its maximum kinetic energy


A) at the top.
B) at the bottom.
C) halfway down.
D) need more information

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

A hydraulic press has its input piston depressed 20 centimeters while the output piston is raised 1 centimeter. A 1-newton input can lift a load of


A) 1 N.
B) 10 N.
C) 15 N.
D) 20 N.
E) none of the above

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Danny Diver weighs 500 N and steps off a diving board 10 m above the water. Danny hits the water with kinetic energy of


A) 10 J.
B) 500 J.
C) 510 J.
D) 5000 J.
E) more than 5000 J.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The amount of work done on a heavy box carried by Nellie across a room at a constant speed


A) depends on the weight of the box.
B) depends on the distance walked.
C) depends on both weight of the box and distance walked.
D) is none.
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When you and your snowboard are in motion, which of the following can be zero?


A) momentum
B) kinetic energy
C) mass
D) inertia
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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After rolling halfway down an incline, a marble's kinetic energy is


A) less than its potential energy.
B) greater than its potential energy.
C) the same as its potential energy.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Solar power is commonly used to produce


A) heat.
B) electricity.
C) both of these

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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C

Newton's Cradle consists of an aligned row of identical elastic balls suspended by strings so they barely touch one another. When two balls are raised from one end and released, they strike the row and two balls pop out from the other end. If instead, one ball popped out with twice the speed of the two, this would violate


A) momentum conservation.
B) energy conservation.
C) both of these
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a cannon is fired, it recoils as the cannonball is set in motion. The cannon and cannonball ideally acquire equal


A) but opposite amounts of momentum.
B) amounts of kinetic energy.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Two 2-m/s pool balls roll toward each other and collide. Suppose after bouncing apart each moves at 4 m/s. This collision violates the conservation of


A) momentum.
B) energy.
C) both momentum and energy.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Neglecting air resistance, Sammy Smarts on a high ladder releases a ball that strikes the ground with 100 J of kinetic energy. If he were to instead throw the ball straight upward, it will soon reach the ground with a kinetic energy of


A) less than 100 J.
B) 100 J.
C) more than 100 J.

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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Acrobat Bart at the circus drops vertically onto the end of a see-saw, with his partner Art equidistant from the fulcrum at the other end. Art is propelled straight upward a distance twice that of Bart's dropping distance. Neglecting inefficiencies we see


A) the masses of Art and Bart are equal.
B) Art has half the mass of Bart.
C) need more information

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which requires the most amount of work by the brakes of a car?


A) slowing down from 100 km/h to 70 km/h
B) slowing down from 70 km/h to a stop
C) equal amounts for both

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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A

Hydro and wind power are indirect forms of


A) solar energy.
B) fossil fuels deep down.
C) nuclear energy in Earth's interior.
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If you do work on a skateboard loaded with friends in one-third the usual time, you expend


A) one third as much power.
B) the usual power.
C) three times the usual power.
D) need more information.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Hydrogen, like electricity, is


A) an energy source.
B) not an energy source.
C) a source of both thermal and electric power.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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A circus diver drops from a high pole into water far below. When he is halfway down


A) his potential energy is halved.
B) he has gained an amount of kinetic energy equal to half his initial potential energy.
C) his kinetic energy and potential energy are equal.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The bob of a simple pendulum has its maximum kinetic energy at the


A) top of its swing.
B) bottom of its swing.
C) midpoint between top and bottom.
D) at all points along its path of swing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most concentrated form of energy is


A) wind.
B) fossil fuel.
C) geothermal.
D) nuclear.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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