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__________ are secreted by cells infected with viruses,alerting neighboring cells and protecting them from becoming infected.


A) Complement system globulins
B) Interferons
C) Granzymes
D) Pyrogens
E) Perforins

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Most common allergies are the result of __________.


A) autoimmune diseases
B) type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
C) type III (immune complex) hypersensitivity
D) type II (antibody-dependent cytotoxic) hypersensitivity
E) type I (acute) hypersensitivity

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ constitutes about 80% of circulating antibodies in plasma.


A) IgD
B) IgE
C) IgA
D) IgM
E) IgG

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Each immunoglobulin (Ig) has __________ antigen-bonding site(s) .


A) two
B) four
C) six
D) one
E) three

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Antibodies and complement can work together,linking innate and adaptive immunity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does(do) not belong to the second line of defense?


A) The macrophage system
B) Natural killer cells
C) Inflammation
D) The gastric juices
E) Interferon and the complement system

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Lymphatic vessels recover about __________ of the fluid filtered by capillaries.


A) 5%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 50%
E) 85%

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Lymph is similar to blood plasma,but very low in __________.


A) protein
B) carbon dioxide
C) metabolic waste
D) electrolytes
E) sodium and potassium

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Cytotoxic T (TC) cells are like natural killer (NK) cells because they both __________.


A) secrete interferons
B) secrete granzymes and perforin
C) participate in the immune response
D) participate in innate immunity
E) secrete tumor necrosis factor (TNF)

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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__________ are antimicrobial proteins.


A) Bradykinins
B) Interferons
C) Cytokines
D) Kinins
E) Prostaglandins

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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__________ are found especially in the mucous membrane,standing guard against parasites and allergens.


A) Monocytes
B) Lymphocytes
C) Basophils
D) Neutrophils
E) Eosinophils

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Humoral immunity takes care of intracellular viruses,whereas cellular immunity takes care of extracellular viruses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The majority of T cells of the naive lymphocyte pool wait for the encounter with foreign antigens in the __________.


A) plasma
B) thymus
C) lymphatic tissues
D) lymph
E) blood plasma

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An immediate and intense type I reaction that can be treated with antihistamines is characteristic of __________.


A) anaphylaxis
B) anaphylactic shock
C) autoimmune disease
D) an HIV infection
E) AIDS

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ are the largest of the lymphatic vessels,and they empty into the __________.


A) Lymphatic trunks;collecting ducts
B) Lymphatic trunks;subclavian arteries
C) Lymphatic trunks;subclavian veins
D) Collecting ducts;subclavian veins
E) Collecting ducts;subclavian arteries

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vaccination stimulates __________ immunity.


A) natural active
B) artificial active
C) natural passive
D) artificial passive
E) innate

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When an enemy cell is present,a(n) __________ secretes perforins,which bore a hole in the enemy cell membrane.


A) interferon
B) interleukin
C) natural killer cell
D) antibody
E) opsonization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is common in the distal small intestine?


A) Aggregated lymphoid nodule
B) MALT
C) Lymphatic nodules
D) Macrophages
E) Diffuse lymphatic tissue

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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